< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drozdъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *trasdás, from Proto-Indo-European *trósdos. Balto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian strãzdas, Latvian strazds, Old Prussian tresde. Indo-European cognates include Latin turdus, Old Irish truit, Old Norse þrǫstr, English thrush.
Noun
*drȍzdъ or *dròzdъ m[1][2]
- thrush
- Hyponym: *kosъ
Declension
- Probably:
Declension of *drȍzdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *drȍzdъ | *drȍzda | *drȍzdi |
| Accusative | *drȍzdъ | *drȍzda | *drȍzdy |
| Genitive | *drȍzda | *drozdù | *dròzdъ |
| Locative | *drȍzdě | *drozdù | *drozdě̃xъ |
| Dative | *drȍzdu | *drozdomà | *drozdòmъ |
| Instrumental | *drȍzdъmь, *drȍzdomь* | *drozdomà | *drozdý |
| Vocative | *drozde | *drȍzda | *drȍzdi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
- Possibly:
Declension of *dròzdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dròzdъ | *drozdà | *drozdì |
| Accusative | *dròzdъ | *drozdà | *drozdỳ |
| Genitive | *drozdà | *drozdù | *dròzdъ |
| Locative | *drozdě̀ | *drozdù | *dròzděxъ |
| Dative | *drozdù | *drozdòma | *drozdòmъ |
| Instrumental | *drozdъ̀mь, *drozdòmь* | *drozdòma | *dròzdy |
| Vocative | *drozde | *drozdà | *drozdì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: дрозд (drozd)
- Russian: дрозд (drozd)
- Ukrainian: дрізд (drizd)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: дрозд (drozd)
- Macedonian: дрозд (drozd)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: дро̏зд
- Latin: drȍzd
- Slovene: drọ̑zd (rare), drọ̑zg
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: drozd
- Czech: drozd
- Bohemian (Chod dialect): zdrozda f
- Czech: drozd
- Old Polish: drozd
- Polish: drozd
- Slovak: drozd
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: drózn, drózna
- Lower Sorbian: drozn
- Old Czech: drozd
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*drozdъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 126
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дрозд”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*drozdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 120: “m. o (c (/b?)) ‘thrush’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “drozdъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c drossel (PR 137)”