< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/divizna
Proto-Slavic
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*divizna – Verbascum densiflorum
Etymology
The form *divina for this plant seems secondary by relation to the suffix *-ina, somewhat interchangeable with *-izna, *divina literally meaning any animal or plant product of wild (*divъ) origin; a contamination is also patent with *devęsilъ looking at the Slovak form. A derivation from *divъ (“wild”) is uncertain though tempting. The word is recorded for Dacian as διέσεμα, a borrowing from which has been considered, it is also attested however in Lithuanian devynspė͂kė, devynjėgė, still meaning the same plant, but reconstructions for Proto-Indo-European are too daring because this is the limited distribution of the plant name.
Noun
*divizna f
- mullein (Verbascum spp.)
- Synonym: *lopěnъ
Inflection
Declension of *divizna (hard a-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *divizna | *divizně | *divizny |
Accusative | *diviznǫ | *divizně | *divizny |
Genitive | *divizny | *diviznu | *diviznъ |
Locative | *divizně | *diviznu | *diviznasъ, *diviznaxъ* |
Dative | *divizně | *diviznama | *diviznamъ |
Instrumental | *diviznojǫ, *diviznǫ** | *diviznama | *diviznami |
Vocative | *divizno | *divizně | *divizny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- all have been checked and have the meaning Verbascum
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: дзiвáнна (dzivánna), dialectally also дзiвана (dzivana), дзiвена (dzivjena)
- Russian: дива́нка (divánka), дивена (divena), дивина (divina) (all only regionally, and the stress is not told save for the first in Даль)
- Ukrainian: дивина́ (dyvyná) (standard stress, dialectally also диви́на (dyvýna))
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: диви́зна (divízna), диви́зма (divízma) (of limited currency)
- Macedonian: дивизма (divizma)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: дивѝзма
- Latin: divìzma
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: divizna
- Czech: divizna
- Polish: dziewanna, dialectally dziwizna
- Slovak: divizna, displaced by now standard divozel
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: dźiwizna
- Old Czech: divizna
References
- Anikin, A. E. (2019), “дивена”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 13 (два – дигло), Moscow: V. V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 357
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*divizna”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 33