Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/desętь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *deśimt, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥t. Cognate with Lithuanian dešimt, Latvian desmit, Old Prussian dessimpts.

Noun

**Proto-Slavic numbers ^(edit)**
		100
← 1	← 9	10	11 →	20 →
		1
Cardinal: desętь Ordinal: desętъ Adverbial: desętь kortь Multiplier: desętьnъ, desętь kortьnъ Collective: desętero Fractional: *desętina

*dȅsętь m[1][2]

ten

Declension

Declension of *desętь (consonant stem)

Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*desętь	*desęti	*desęti
Accusative	*desętь	*desęti	*desęti
Genitive	*desęte	*desętu	*desętъ
Locative	*desęte	*desętu	*desętьxъ
Dative	*desęti	*desętьma	*desętьmъ
Instrumental	*desętьjǫ	*desętьma	*desętьmi
Vocative	—	—	—

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: де́сѧть (désętĭ)
  - Old Ruthenian: де́сѧть (désjatʹ), де́сеть (désetʹ)
    - Belarusian: дзе́сяць (dzjésjacʹ)
    - Rusyn: де́сять (désjatʹ)
    - Ukrainian: де́сять (désjatʹ)
  - Russian: де́сять (désjatʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Glagolitic: ⰴⰵⱄⱔⱅⱐ (desętĭ)
  Old Cyrillic: десѧть (desętĭ)
- Bulgarian: де́сет (déset), де́сен (désen) (dialectal, with a decomposed nasalism and loss of final t)
- Macedonian: де́сет (déset)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: де̏сет
  Latin: dȅset
  - Chakavian (Vrgada): dȅset
  - Chakavian (Orbanići): dȅset
  - Kajkavian (Bednja): dȁsat
- Slovene: desẹ̑t (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: desět
  - Czech: deset
- Kashubian: dzesińc, dzesãc
- Polabian: disąt
- Polish: dziesięć
- Silesian: dziesiyńć
- Slovak: desať
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: źaseś, źaseśo
  - Upper Sorbian: dźesać

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dȅsętь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 100: “num. i (c) ‘ten’”
Olander, Thomas (2001), “desętь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “m. c ten (NA 130; PR 138)”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dȅsętь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 100: “num. i (c) ‘ten’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001), “desętь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “m. c ten (NA 130; PR 138)”