< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dariti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *darъ + *-iti.
Verb
*dariti
- to bestow, to donate, to gift
Declension
Conjugation of *dariti, *dari, *daritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *dařenьje | *dariti | *daritъ | *darilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *dařenъ | *darimъ |
| Active | *dařь | *darę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *darixъ | *dari | *dari | *dařǫ | *dariši | *daritь |
| Dual | *darixově | *darista | *dariste | *darivě | *darita | *darite |
| Plural | *darixomъ | *dariste | *darišę | *darimъ | *darite | *darętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dařaaxъ | *dařaaše | *dařaaše | — | *dari | *dari |
| Dual | *dařaaxově | *dařaašeta | *dařaašete | *darivě | *darita | — |
| Plural | *dařaaxomъ | *dařaašete | *dařaaxǫ | *darimъ | *darite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*darivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: дарити (dariti)
- Old Ruthenian: дари́ти (daríti), дары́ти (darýti)
- Belarusian: дары́ць (darýcʹ)
- Ukrainian: дари́ти (darýty)
- Russian: дари́ть (darítʹ)
- Old Ruthenian: дари́ти (daríti), дары́ти (darýti)
- Old East Slavic: дарити (dariti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: дарити (dariti)
- Glagolitic: ⰴⰰⱃⰺⱅⰺ (dariti)
- Bulgarian: даря́ (darjá), да́ра (dára)
- Macedonian: дари (dari)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: да́рити (obsolete)
- Latin: dáriti (obsolete)
- Slovene: daríti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: dařit
- Polish: darzyć
- Slovak: dariť
- Slovincian: dȧ̃řěc
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: dariś
- Upper Sorbian: darić
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*dariti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 190