< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěliti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *cělъ + *-iti. Compare Proto-Germanic *hailijaną (< *hailaz).
Verb
*cělìti[1][2]
- to heal, cure
Conjugation
Conjugation of *cěliti, *cěli, *cělitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *cěľenьje | *cěliti | *cělitъ | *cělilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *cěľenъ | *cělimъ |
| Active | *cěľь | *cělę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *cělixъ | *cěli | *cěli | *cěľǫ | *cěliši | *cělitь |
| Dual | *cělixově | *cělista | *cěliste | *cělivě | *cělita | *cělite |
| Plural | *cělixomъ | *cěliste | *cělišę | *cělimъ | *cělite | *cělętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *cěľaaxъ | *cěľaaše | *cěľaaše | — | *cěli | *cěli |
| Dual | *cěľaaxově | *cěľaašeta | *cěľaašete | *cělivě | *cělita | — |
| Plural | *cěľaaxomъ | *cěľaašete | *cěľaaxǫ | *cělimъ | *cělite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*cělivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *cělovati
- *cělъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: цѣлити (cěliti)
- Belarusian: целі́ць (cjelícʹ)
- Russian: цели́ть (celítʹ)
- Ukrainian: ціли́ти (cilýty)
- Old East Slavic: цѣлити (cěliti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: цѣлити (cěliti)
- Bulgarian: целя́ (celjá)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: це́лити
- Latin: céliti
- Slovene: cẹ́liti
- West Slavic:
- Czech: celiti
- Old Polish: celić
- ⇒ Polish: ocalić
- Slovak: celiť
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “цели́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*cěliti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), volume 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 178
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*cělìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 74: “v. (c) ‘heal, cure’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “cěliti: cěljǫ cělitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c helbrede (PR 140)”