< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъděti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *budḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-éh₁ye-ti, from *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”).
Verb
*bъděti impf[1][2]
- to be awake
Inflection
Conjugation of *bъděti, *bъdě, *bъditь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *bъděnьje | *bъděti | *bъdětъ | *bъdělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *bъděvъ | *bъdę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *bъděxъ | *bъdě | *bъdě | *bъďǫ | *bъdiši | *bъditь |
| Dual | *bъděxově | *bъděsta | *bъděste | *bъdivě | *bъdita | *bъdite |
| Plural | *bъděxomъ | *bъděste | *bъděšę | *bъdimъ | *bъdite | *bъdętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *bъděaxъ | *bъděaše | *bъděaše | — | *bъdi | *bъdi |
| Dual | *bъděaxově | *bъděašeta | *bъděašete | *bъdivě | *bъdita | — |
| Plural | *bъděaxomъ | *bъděašete | *bъděaxǫ | *bъdimъ | *bъdite | — |
Derived terms
Derived terms (13)
- *bъdětva?
- *Bъdigostь
- *bъdrъ (“alert, cheerful”)
- *bъdriti
- *orzbъdriti
- *bъdrostь
- *bъdrota
- *bъdry
- *bъdriti
- *bъdynъ?
- *bъdьlivъ
- *bъdьnъ
- *nabъděti
- *sъnabъděti
Related terms
- *bľusti (“to watch”)
- *buditi (“to awaken, arouse”)
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: бъдѣти (bŭděti) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: бъдѣти (bŭděti)
- Russian: бдеть (bdetʹ)
- Old East Slavic: бъдѣти (bŭděti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: бъдѣти (bŭděti)
- Glagolitic: ⰱⱏⰴⱑⱅⰹ (bŭděti)
- Bulgarian: бдя (bdja)
- Macedonian: бдее (bdee)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бде̏ти, бдје̏ти
- Latin: bdȅti, bdjȅti
- Slovene: bǝdẹ́ti, bdẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: bdieti
- Czech: bdít
- Old Polish: bdzieć
- Slovak: bdieť
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: bźeś
- Old Czech: bdieti
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “бдеть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “бдительный”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bъděti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 109
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bъděti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 68: “v. (c?) ‘be awake’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “bъděti: bъdjǫ bъditь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c våge (PR 139)”