< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/buřa
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *baurjā. Cognates include Latvian baũr̨uôt, Latin furō, Old Norse byrr, Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati).
If Van Wijk's law holds, the ja-endings were lengthened to ā, except for for the endings for Gsg., Asg., and NApl., which were nasal vowels at the time of Van Wijk's law.[1]
Noun
*bùřa or *bùřā f[2][1][3]
- storm
Declension
Declension of *bùřa (soft a-stem, accent paradigm a)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *bùřa | *bùři | *bùřę̇ |
Accusative | *bùřǫ | *bùři | *bùřę̇ |
Genitive | *bùřę̇ | *bùřu | *bùřь |
Locative | *bùřī | *bùřu | *bùřāsъ |
Dative | *bùřī | *bùřama | *bùřāmъ |
Instrumental | *bùřējǫ, *bùřǭ* | *bùřama | *bùřāmī |
Vocative | *bùře | *bùři | *bùřę̇ |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Declension of *bùřā (soft a-stem, accent paradigm a)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *bùřā | *bùři | *bùřę̇ |
Accusative | *bùřǫ | *bùři | *bùřę̇ |
Genitive | *bùřę̇ | *bùřu | *bùřь |
Locative | *bùřī | *bùřu | *bùřāsъ |
Dative | *bùřī | *bùřama | *bùřāmъ |
Instrumental | *bùřējǫ, *bùřǭ* | *bùřama | *bùřāmī |
Vocative | *bùře | *bùři | *bùřę̇ |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Alternative forms
- *bura
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: бу́рꙗ (búrja)
- Belarusian: бу́ра (búra)
- Russian: бу́ря (búrja)
- Ukrainian: бу́ря (búrja)
- Old East Slavic: бу́рꙗ (búrja)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: бу́рꙗ (búrja)
- Bulgarian: бу́ря (búrja), бу́ра (búra) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: бу́ра (búra)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бу̏ра
- Latin: bȕra
- Slovene: búrja
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: búřě
- Czech: bouře
- Polish: burza
- Slovak: búra; bura
- Old Czech: búřě
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “буря”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Verweij, Arno (1994), “Quantity Patterns of Substantives in Czech and Slovak”, in Dutch Contributions to the Eleventh International Congress of Slavists, Bratislava (Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics), volume 22, Editions Rodopi B.V., page 510
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bùŗa; bùra”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 68: “f. jā (a) ‘storm’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “burja”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132; RPT 110)”