< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bujьnъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Formed as *bujь + *-ьnъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH-. Cognate with Sanskrit भूयान् (bhū́yān, “bigger, stronger”).
Adjective
*bȗjьnъ[1][2]
- vivid, exuberant, impetuous (for person)
- stormy, rapid, violent (for event)
Declension
Indefinite declension of *bujьnъ (soft)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bujьnь | *bujьna | *bujьne |
| Accusative | *bujьnь | *bujьnǫ | *bujьne |
| Genitive | *bujьna | *bujьnę | *bujьna |
| Locative | *bujьni | *bujьni | *bujьni |
| Dative | *bujьnu | *bujьni | *bujьnu |
| Instrumental | *bujьnemь | *bujьnejǫ | *bujьnemь |
| Vocative | *bujьnu | *bujьne | *bujьne |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bujьna | *bujьni | *bujьni |
| Accusative | *bujьna | *bujьni | *bujьni |
| Genitive | *bujьnu | *bujьnu | *bujьnu |
| Locative | *bujьnu | *bujьnu | *bujьnu |
| Dative | *bujьnema | *bujьnama | *bujьnema |
| Instrumental | *bujьnema | *bujьnama | *bujьnema |
| Vocative | *bujьna | *bujьni | *bujьni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bujьni | *bujьnę | *bujьna |
| Accusative | *bujьnę | *bujьnę | *bujьna |
| Genitive | *bujьnь | *bujьnь | *bujьnь |
| Locative | *bujьnixъ | *bujьnaxъ | *bujьnixъ |
| Dative | *bujьnemъ | *bujьnamъ | *bujьnemъ |
| Instrumental | *bujьni | *bujьnami | *bujьni |
| Vocative | *bujьni | *bujьnę | *bujьna |
Definite declension of *bujьnъ (soft)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bujьnьjь | *bujьnaja | *bujьneje |
| Accusative | *bujьnьjь | *bujьnǫjǫ | *bujьneje |
| Genitive | *bujьnajego | *bujьnęję | *bujьnajego |
| Locative | *bujьnijemь | *bujьniji | *bujьnijemь |
| Dative | *bujьnujemu | *bujьniji | *bujьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *bujьnijimi | *bujьnǫjǫ | *bujьnijimi |
| Vocative | *bujьnьjь | *bujьnaja | *bujьneje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bujьnaja | *bujьniji | *bujьniji |
| Accusative | *bujьnaja | *bujьniji | *bujьniji |
| Genitive | *bujьnuju | *bujьnuju | *bujьnuju |
| Locative | *bujьnuju | *bujьnuju | *bujьnuju |
| Dative | *bujьnijima | *bujьnijima | *bujьnijima |
| Instrumental | *bujьnijima | *bujьnijima | *bujьnijima |
| Vocative | *bujьnaja | *bujьniji | *bujьniji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bujьniji | *bujьnęję | *bujьnaja |
| Accusative | *bujьnęję | *bujьnęję | *bujьnaja |
| Genitive | *bujьnьjixъ | *bujьnьjixъ | *bujьnьjixъ |
| Locative | *bujьnijixъ | *bujьnijixъ | *bujьnijixъ |
| Dative | *bujьnijimъ | *bujьnijimъ | *bujьnijimъ |
| Instrumental | *bujьnijimi | *bujьnijimi | *bujьnijimi |
| Vocative | *bujьniji | *bujьnęję | *bujьnaja |
Related terms
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewH- (0 c, 7 e)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: бꙋинꙑи (buinyj)
- Belarusian: буйны́ (bujný)
- Russian: бу́йный (bújnyj)
- Ukrainian: буйний (bujnyj)
- Old East Slavic: бꙋинꙑи (buinyj)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: буино (buino)
- Glagolitic: ⰱⱆⰻⱀⱁ (buino)
- Bulgarian: бу́ен (búen)
- Macedonian: буен (buen)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бујан
- Latin: bujan
- Slovene: bújen
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: bujný
- Polish: bujny
- Slovak: bujný
- Slovincian: bʉi̯nḯ
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: bujny
- Upper Sorbian: bujny
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bujьnъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 86
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “буен”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 87
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bujьnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 68
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “bújen”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*bȗjьnъ”