< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/buditi
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *báudīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰowdʰéyeti, causative of *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”). Cognate with Sanskrit बोधयति (bodháyati).
Verb
*budìti impf[1][2]
- to wake (someone) up
Conjugation
Conjugation of *buditi, *budi, *buditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *buďenьje | *buditi | *buditъ | *budilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *buďenъ | *budimъ |
| Active | *buďь | *budę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *budixъ | *budi | *budi | *buďǫ | *budiši | *buditь |
| Dual | *budixově | *budista | *budiste | *budivě | *budita | *budite |
| Plural | *budixomъ | *budiste | *budišę | *budimъ | *budite | *budętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *buďaaxъ | *buďaaše | *buďaaše | — | *budi | *budi |
| Dual | *buďaaxově | *buďaašeta | *buďaašete | *budivě | *budita | — |
| Plural | *buďaaxomъ | *buďaašete | *buďaaxǫ | *budimъ | *budite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*budivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: будити (buditi)
- Old Ruthenian: будити (buditi)
- Belarusian: будзі́ць (budzícʹ)
- Ukrainian: буди́ти (budýty)
- Russian: буди́ть (budítʹ)
- Old Ruthenian: будити (buditi)
- Old East Slavic: будити (buditi)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: боудити (buditi)
- Glagolitic: ⰱⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ (buditi)
- Bulgarian: бу́дя (búdja)
- Macedonian: буди (budi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бу́дити
- Latin: búditi
- Slovene: budīti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: buditi
- Czech: budit
- Kashubian: bùdzëc
- Polish: budzić
- Slovak: budiť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: budźić
- Lower Sorbian: buźiś
- Old Czech: buditi
- Non-Slavic:
- →⇒ Lithuanian: pabūdinti
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “будить”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “будить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 117
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*buditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 76
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*budìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 67: “v. (c) ‘awaken, arouse’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “buditi: budjǫ buditь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 260; PR 139)”