< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brьvь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Apparently from dissimilation of earlier *brъvь, from ь-extension of *bry. Lexical division occurred in PIE.
CompareOld Norse brū (“bridge”),Gaulish brīva (“bridge”) (< *bʰrēwā),Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ (“bridge”) (> English bridge, Old Saxon bruggia, Old High German brucka)
Noun
*brьvь f
- bridge, crossbar
Inflection
Declension of *brьvь (i-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *brьvь | *brьvi | *brьvi |
Accusative | *brьvь | *brьvi | *brьvi |
Genitive | *brьvi | *brьvьju, *brьvľu* | *brьvьjь, *brьvi* |
Locative | *brьvi | *brьvьju, *brьvľu* | *brьvьxъ |
Dative | *brьvi | *brьvьma | *brьvьmъ |
Instrumental | *brьvьjǫ, *brьvľǫ* | *brьvьma | *brьvьmi |
Vocative | *brьvi | *brьvi | *brьvi |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
See also
- *bry (“eyebrow”)
- *mostъ (“bridge”)
Related terms
- *brьva
Derived terms
- *brьvьno (“beam”)
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: брьвь (brĭvĭ), бръвь (brŭvĭ), бервь (bervĭ) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: брьвь (brĭvĭ), бръвь (brŭvĭ), бервь (bervĭ)
- Ukrainian: бер (ber), берь (berʹ)
- Old East Slavic: брьвь (brĭvĭ), бръвь (brŭvĭ), бервь (bervĭ)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: бръв (brǎv), брьвь (brʹvʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бр̑в
- Latin: bȓv
- Slovene: bŕv
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: břev
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*brьvь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), volume 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 71