< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brusiti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brauk-ei-, *brauś-ei-, iterative of the verb *brauk-, *brauś- (whence Latvian bràukt, Lithuanian braũkti), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrowḱ-. Cognate with Latvian braũcît, Lithuanian braukýti.
Verb
*brūsìti pf[1][2]
- to shake off
- to whet, to grind
Conjugation
Conjugation of *brusiti, *brusi, *brusitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *brušenьje | *brusiti | *brusitъ | *brusilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *brušenъ | *brusimъ |
| Active | *brušь | *brusę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *brusixъ | *brusi | *brusi | *brušǫ | *brusiši | *brusitь |
| Dual | *brusixově | *brusista | *brusiste | *brusivě | *brusita | *brusite |
| Plural | *brusixomъ | *brusiste | *brusišę | *brusimъ | *brusite | *brusętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *brušaaxъ | *brušaaše | *brušaaše | — | *brusi | *brusi |
| Dual | *brušaaxově | *brušaašeta | *brušaašete | *brusivě | *brusita | — |
| Plural | *brušaaxomъ | *brušaašete | *brušaaxǫ | *brusimъ | *brusite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*brusivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
- *brusičь
- *brusidlo
- *brusivo
- *brusьna
Related terms
- *brusъ
- *brukati / *brusati
- *brъkati / *brъsati
- *brъknǫti / *brъsnǫti
- *brъstъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: бруси́ть (brusítʹ) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: бруси́ти (brusýty)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: бру́ся (brúsja)
- Macedonian: бруси (brusi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бру́сити
- Latin: brúsiti
- Slovene: brúsiti
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: brúsiti
- Czech: brousit
- Polish: brusić
- Silesian: brusić
- Slovak: brúsiť
- Old Czech: brúsiti
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*brusiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), volume 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 48
References
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “braukyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 98: “*brūsìti v. (b)”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “?brusiti”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “(MP 27)”