< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/britva
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *briti + *-tva.
Noun
*brìtva f
- razor
Inflection
Declension of *brìtva (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *brìtva | *brìtvě | *brìtvy |
Accusative | *brìtvǫ | *brìtvě | *brìtvy |
Genitive | *brìtvy | *brìtvu | *brìtvъ |
Locative | *brìtvě | *brìtvu | *brìtvasъ, *brìtvaxъ* |
Dative | *brìtvě | *brìtvama | *brìtvamъ |
Instrumental | *brìtvojǫ, *brìtvǭ** | *brìtvama | *brìtvamī |
Vocative | *brìtvo | *brìtvě | *brìtvy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old Belarusian: бритва (britva)
- Russian: бри́тва (brítva)
- → Skolt Sami: friitv
- Ukrainian: бри́тва (brýtva)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: бритва (britva)
- Glagolitic: ⰱⱃⰻⱅⰲⰰ (britva)
- Bulgarian: бри́тва (brítva)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бри̏тва
- Latin: brȉtva
- Chakavian (Vrgada): brȉtva
- Chakavian (Orbanići): brȉtva
- Slovene: britva
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: břitva
- Czech: břitva
- Kashubian: brzitew, brzitwia
- Polish: brzytwa
- Slovak: britva
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: britej
- Old Czech: břitva
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*brìtva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 63
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “бри́тва”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress