< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bratьskъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brā́ˀtiškas. Morphologically formed as *bràtъ + *-ьskъ.
Adjective
*bràtьskъ[1]
- brotherly
Declension
Indefinite declension of *bratьskъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bratьskъ | *bratьska | *bratьsko |
| Accusative | *bratьskъ | *bratьskǫ | *bratьsko |
| Genitive | *bratьska | *bratьsky | *bratьska |
| Locative | *bratьskě | *bratьskě | *bratьskě |
| Dative | *bratьsku | *bratьskě | *bratьsku |
| Instrumental | *bratьskomь | *bratьskojǫ | *bratьskomь |
| Vocative | *bratьske | *bratьsko | *bratьsko |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bratьska | *bratьskě | *bratьskě |
| Accusative | *bratьska | *bratьskě | *bratьskě |
| Genitive | *bratьsku | *bratьsku | *bratьsku |
| Locative | *bratьsku | *bratьsku | *bratьsku |
| Dative | *bratьskoma | *bratьskama | *bratьskoma |
| Instrumental | *bratьskoma | *bratьskama | *bratьskoma |
| Vocative | *bratьska | *bratьskě | *bratьskě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bratьski | *bratьsky | *bratьska |
| Accusative | *bratьsky | *bratьsky | *bratьska |
| Genitive | *bratьskъ | *bratьskъ | *bratьskъ |
| Locative | *bratьskěxъ | *bratьskaxъ | *bratьskěxъ |
| Dative | *bratьskomъ | *bratьskamъ | *bratьskomъ |
| Instrumental | *bratьsky | *bratьskami | *bratьsky |
| Vocative | *bratьski | *bratьsky | *bratьska |
Definite declension of *bratьskъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bratьskъjь | *bratьskaja | *bratьskoje |
| Accusative | *bratьskъjь | *bratьskǫjǫ | *bratьskoje |
| Genitive | *bratьskajego | *bratьskyję | *bratьskajego |
| Locative | *bratьskějemь | *bratьskěji | *bratьskějemь |
| Dative | *bratьskujemu | *bratьskěji | *bratьskujemu |
| Instrumental | *bratьskyjimi | *bratьskǫjǫ | *bratьskyjimi |
| Vocative | *bratьskъjь | *bratьskaja | *bratьskoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bratьskaja | *bratьskěji | *bratьskěji |
| Accusative | *bratьskaja | *bratьskěji | *bratьskěji |
| Genitive | *bratьskuju | *bratьskuju | *bratьskuju |
| Locative | *bratьskuju | *bratьskuju | *bratьskuju |
| Dative | *bratьskyjima | *bratьskyjima | *bratьskyjima |
| Instrumental | *bratьskyjima | *bratьskyjima | *bratьskyjima |
| Vocative | *bratьskaja | *bratьskěji | *bratьskěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bratьskiji | *bratьskyję | *bratьskaja |
| Accusative | *bratьskyję | *bratьskyję | *bratьskaja |
| Genitive | *bratьskъjixъ | *bratьskъjixъ | *bratьskъjixъ |
| Locative | *bratьskyjixъ | *bratьskyjixъ | *bratьskyjixъ |
| Dative | *bratьskyjimъ | *bratьskyjimъ | *bratьskyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *bratьskyjimi | *bratьskyjimi | *bratьskyjimi |
| Vocative | *bratьskiji | *bratьskyję | *bratьskaja |
Related terms
- *bràtъ (“brother”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: бра́тьскыи (brátĭskyi)
- Belarusian: брацкі (bracki)
- Russian: братский (bratskij)
- Ukrainian: братський (bratsʹkyj)
- Old Novgorodian: *братьскыи (*bratĭskyi)
- Old East Slavic: бра́тьскыи (brátĭskyi)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: братски (bratski)
- Macedonian: братски (bratski)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бра̏тски
- Latin: brȁtski
- Slovene: brátsko
- West Slavic:
- Czech: bratrský
- Polish: braterski
- Slovak: bratský
References
- Zaliznjak, A. A. (2014), “Drevnerusskoje udarenije. Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ”, in Languages of Slavic Culture (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 374: “бра́тьскыи”