< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bodati
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative reconstructions
- *badati
Etymology
See *badati. Vowel 'o' from *bosti.
Verb
*bodàti[1]
- to stab, sting
Conjugation
Conjugation of *bodati, *boda, *bodajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *bodanьje | *bodati | *bodatъ | *bodalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *bodanъ | *bodajemъ |
| Active | *bodavъ | *bodaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *bodaxъ | *boda | *boda | *bodajǫ | *bodaješi | *bodajetь |
| Dual | *bodaxově | *bodasta | *bodaste | *bodajevě | *bodajeta | *bodajete |
| Plural | *bodaxomъ | *bodaste | *bodašę | *bodajemъ | *bodajete | *bodajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *bodaaxъ | *bodaaše | *bodaaše | — | *bodaji | *bodaji |
| Dual | *bodaaxově | *bodaašeta | *bodaašete | *bodajivě | *bodajita | — |
| Plural | *bodaaxomъ | *bodaašete | *bodaaxǫ | *bodajimъ | *bodajite | — |
Derived terms
- *bodačь (“butting ox”)
- *bodakъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: бода́ть (bodátʹ)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: бода́ (bodá)
- Slovene: bǫ̂dati
- West Slavic:
- Czech: bodat
- Slovak: bodať
References
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “badyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 75-76