< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blyjati
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Essive of Proto-Indo-European *bʰlew- (“to overflow, to gush”) + *-jati.
Verb
*blyjati impf
- to spring continuously, to run (for fluid)
Inflection
Conjugation of *blyjati, *blyja, *blyjetь (impf., -a/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *blyjanьje | *blyjati | *blyjatъ | *blyjalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *blyjanъ | *blyjemъ |
| Active | *blyjavъ | *blyję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *blyjaxъ | *blyja | *blyja | *blyjǫ | *blyješi | *blyjetь |
| Dual | *blyjaxově | *blyjasta | *blyjaste | *blyjevě | *blyjeta | *blyjete |
| Plural | *blyjaxomъ | *blyjaste | *blyjašę | *blyjemъ | *blyjete | *blyjǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *blyjaaxъ | *blyjaaše | *blyjaaše | — | *blyji | *blyji |
| Dual | *blyjaaxově | *blyjaašeta | *blyjaašete | *blyjivě | *blyjita | — |
| Plural | *blyjaaxomъ | *blyjaašete | *blyjaaxǫ | *blyjimъ | *blyjite | — |
Conjugation of *blyjati, *blyja, *blyjajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *blyjanьje | *blyjati | *blyjatъ | *blyjalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *blyjanъ | *blyjajemъ |
| Active | *blyjavъ | *blyjaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *blyjaxъ | *blyja | *blyja | *blyjajǫ | *blyjaješi | *blyjajetь |
| Dual | *blyjaxově | *blyjasta | *blyjaste | *blyjajevě | *blyjajeta | *blyjajete |
| Plural | *blyjaxomъ | *blyjaste | *blyjašę | *blyjajemъ | *blyjajete | *blyjajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *blyjaaxъ | *blyjaaše | *blyjaaše | — | *blyjaji | *blyjaji |
| Dual | *blyjaaxově | *blyjaašeta | *blyjaašete | *blyjajivě | *blyjajita | — |
| Plural | *blyjaaxomъ | *blyjaašete | *blyjaaxǫ | *blyjajimъ | *blyjajite | — |
Related terms
- *bľuti, *bľьvati (“to puke, to vomit”)
- *bľukati (“to gush”)
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: блия (blija)[1] (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бли́јати (dialectal)
- Latin: blíjati[2] (dialectal)
References
- Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1908), “бли́я, бли́ешъ”, in Допълнение на българския рѣчникъ [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Plovdiv: Печатница "Трудъ" на Петко Бѣловѣждовъ, page 26
- Đuro Daničić, editor (1880-1882), “blíjati, blȋjȃm”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 1, Zagreb: JAZU, page 437
Further reading
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “бликам, бликвам, бликна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 57
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bľuxati / *bľukati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 135