< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blizъkъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *blizъ + *-ъkъ.
Adjective
*blizъkъ
- near, close
Declension
Indefinite declension of *blizъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *blizъkъ | *blizъka | *blizъko |
| Accusative | *blizъkъ | *blizъkǫ | *blizъko |
| Genitive | *blizъka | *blizъky | *blizъka |
| Locative | *blizъkě | *blizъkě | *blizъkě |
| Dative | *blizъku | *blizъkě | *blizъku |
| Instrumental | *blizъkomь | *blizъkojǫ | *blizъkomь |
| Vocative | *blizъke | *blizъko | *blizъko |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *blizъka | *blizъkě | *blizъkě |
| Accusative | *blizъka | *blizъkě | *blizъkě |
| Genitive | *blizъku | *blizъku | *blizъku |
| Locative | *blizъku | *blizъku | *blizъku |
| Dative | *blizъkoma | *blizъkama | *blizъkoma |
| Instrumental | *blizъkoma | *blizъkama | *blizъkoma |
| Vocative | *blizъka | *blizъkě | *blizъkě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *blizъki | *blizъky | *blizъka |
| Accusative | *blizъky | *blizъky | *blizъka |
| Genitive | *blizъkъ | *blizъkъ | *blizъkъ |
| Locative | *blizъkěxъ | *blizъkaxъ | *blizъkěxъ |
| Dative | *blizъkomъ | *blizъkamъ | *blizъkomъ |
| Instrumental | *blizъky | *blizъkami | *blizъky |
| Vocative | *blizъki | *blizъky | *blizъka |
Definite declension of *blizъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *blizъkъjь | *blizъkaja | *blizъkoje |
| Accusative | *blizъkъjь | *blizъkǫjǫ | *blizъkoje |
| Genitive | *blizъkajego | *blizъkyję | *blizъkajego |
| Locative | *blizъkějemь | *blizъkěji | *blizъkějemь |
| Dative | *blizъkujemu | *blizъkěji | *blizъkujemu |
| Instrumental | *blizъkyjimi | *blizъkǫjǫ | *blizъkyjimi |
| Vocative | *blizъkъjь | *blizъkaja | *blizъkoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *blizъkaja | *blizъkěji | *blizъkěji |
| Accusative | *blizъkaja | *blizъkěji | *blizъkěji |
| Genitive | *blizъkuju | *blizъkuju | *blizъkuju |
| Locative | *blizъkuju | *blizъkuju | *blizъkuju |
| Dative | *blizъkyjima | *blizъkyjima | *blizъkyjima |
| Instrumental | *blizъkyjima | *blizъkyjima | *blizъkyjima |
| Vocative | *blizъkaja | *blizъkěji | *blizъkěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *blizъkiji | *blizъkyję | *blizъkaja |
| Accusative | *blizъkyję | *blizъkyję | *blizъkaja |
| Genitive | *blizъkъjixъ | *blizъkъjixъ | *blizъkъjixъ |
| Locative | *blizъkyjixъ | *blizъkyjixъ | *blizъkyjixъ |
| Dative | *blizъkyjimъ | *blizъkyjimъ | *blizъkyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *blizъkyjimi | *blizъkyjimi | *blizъkyjimi |
| Vocative | *blizъkiji | *blizъkyję | *blizъkaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: близкꙑи (blizkyj)
- Belarusian: блі́зкі (blízki)
- Russian: бли́зкий (blízkij)
- Old Ukrainian: близький (blizʹkij), близкий (blizkij)
- Ukrainian: бли́зький (blýzʹkyj)
- Old East Slavic: близкꙑи (blizkyj)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Church Slavonic (Russian recension): близокъ (blizokŭ)
- Bulgarian: бли́зък (blízǎk)
- Macedonian: близок (blizok)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бли̏зак
- Latin: blȉzak
- Slovene: blízek
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: blízký
- Czech: blízký
- Kashubian: blisczi
- Old Polish: bliski
- Polish: bliski
- Slovak: blízky
- Slovincian:
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: blizki
- Upper Sorbian: blizki
- Old Czech: blízký
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*blizъkъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 122
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “бли́зкий”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress