< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/badati
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Lengthened grade of *bosti + *-ati from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to pierce”). Akin to Latvian badît, Lithuanian badýti.
Verb
*bādàti impf[1]
- to prick
Conjugation
Conjugation of *badati, *bada, *badajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *badanьje | *badati | *badatъ | *badalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *badanъ | *badajemъ |
| Active | *badavъ | *badaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *badaxъ | *bada | *bada | *badajǫ | *badaješi | *badajetь |
| Dual | *badaxově | *badasta | *badaste | *badajevě | *badajeta | *badajete |
| Plural | *badaxomъ | *badaste | *badašę | *badajemъ | *badajete | *badajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *badaaxъ | *badaaše | *badaaše | — | *badaji | *badaji |
| Dual | *badaaxově | *badaašeta | *badaašete | *badajivě | *badajita | — |
| Plural | *badaaxomъ | *badaašete | *badaaxǫ | *badajimъ | *badajite | — |
Derived terms
- *badъ (“puncture, stabbing”)
- *badakati
Related terms
- *bodъľь
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: бадати (badati)
- Ukrainian: бадати (badaty), бада́ты (badáty)
- Old East Slavic: бадати (badati)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: бадàкам (badàkam, “to sew carefully, to work slowly”) (extended with *-kati)
- ⇒ Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: уба́дати
- Latin: ubádati
- West Slavic:
- Czech: bádat
- Slovak: bádať
- Old Polish: badać
- Polish: badać
- Kashubian: badac
- Slovincian: bȧ̃dăc
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: badaś
Further reading
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “бадакам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 26
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bādàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 32: “v. ‘prick’”