< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ba
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Likely from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ (affirmative adverb), cognate with Ancient Greek φή (phḗ, “like, as”)[1], Avestan 𐬠𐬁 (bā, “indeed”).
Particle
*ba
- yes, yeah (a term used to indicate general agreement)
- Synonym: *da
- Antonym: *ne
- indeed
- → wow, really (interjection expressing surprise, astonishment)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: ба (ba) (rare)
- Ukrainian: ба (ba, “Wow!”)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: ба (ba) (rare)
- Macedonian: ба (ba) (rare, dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ба̏ (“wow!”)
- Latin: bȁ (“wow!”)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: ba
- Old Polish: ba
- Polish: ba
- Slovak: ba
- Sorbian
- Lower Sorbian: ba
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*ba”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 105
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “ба²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 22
References
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “φή”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1565