< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/axati
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *axъ (“ah!”) + *-ati.
Verb
*axati impf[1]
- (intransitive) to yell ah!
Inflection
Conjugation of *axati, *axa, *axajetь (impf., intr., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *axanьje | *axati | *axatъ | *axalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *axavъ | *axaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *axaxъ | *axa | *axa | *axajǫ | *axaješi | *axajetь |
| Dual | *axaxově | *axasta | *axaste | *axajevě | *axajeta | *axajete |
| Plural | *axaxomъ | *axaste | *axašę | *axajemъ | *axajete | *axajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *axaaxъ | *axaaše | *axaaše | — | *axaji | *axaji |
| Dual | *axaaxově | *axaašeta | *axaašete | *axajivě | *axajita | — |
| Plural | *axaaxomъ | *axaašete | *axaaxǫ | *axajimъ | *axajite | — |
Related terms
- *axъkati
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: а́хать (áxatʹ)
- Ukrainian: а́хати (áxaty)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: а́xам (áxam)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Latin: ȁhati
- Cyrillic: а̏хати
- Slovene: áhati
- West Slavic:
- Czech: achati
- Polish: achać
References
- Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “achati”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: National Ossoliński Institute, page 152