< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/avě
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“to perceive, see”). Cognates include Old Lithuanian ovyje, Sanskrit आविस् (āvis), Avestan 𐬁𐬬𐬍𐬱 (āvīš), Proto-Germanic *awiz.
The pan-Slavic range of the word is evidenced by derived terms.
Nouns in daughter languages pointing at *ava, *avo, *avь, *avъ have been formed in post-Proto-Slavic[1] from adverb[2] or verb.[3]
Adverb
(j)avě[4][1][5]
- manifestly
Derived terms
adjectives
- *avьnъ (“visible, apparent”)
adverbs
- *na avě (“manifestly, in reality”)
Related terms
verbs
- *aviti impf (“to show”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ꙗвѣ (javě), авѣ (avě)
- Old Ruthenian: ꙗвѣ (javě)
- Ukrainian: яв (jav), я́ва́ (jává) (dialectal)
- Old Ruthenian: ꙗвѣ (javě)
- Old East Slavic: ꙗвѣ (javě), авѣ (avě)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: ꙗвѣ (javě), авѣ (avě)
- Church Slavonic: ꙗвѣ (javě) (Bulgarian and Russian recension); авѣ (avě) (Russian recension)
- Bulgarian: а́ве (áve), я́ве (jáve)
- Macedonian: јаве (jave) (dialectal)
- Old Serbo-Croatian: javi
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Latin: jávi
- Cyrillic: я́ви
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Old Church Slavonic: ꙗвѣ (javě), авѣ (avě)
Further reading
- Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “avě : javě”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: National Ossoliński Institute, page 164
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “jawa”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 207
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “яв”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka}}
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*avě”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 93
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “avě”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 30