< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ti. The present tense inflection is thematic, effectively continuing Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂yeti.
Suffix
*-ati
- From imperfective verbs, forming iterative/durative
- Synonym: *-iti
- *byvati ← *byti
- *jьmati ← *ęti (pres. *jьmǫ)
- *vykati ← *vyknǫti
- *badati ← *bosti
- *barati ← *borti
- *xaďati ← *xoditi
- *garati ← *gorěti
- From perfective verbs, forming imperfective
- *nadymati ← *nadǫti (pres. *nadъmǫ)
- *jьzděvati ← *jьzděti
- *jьzpadati ← *jьzpasti
- *narěkati/*narikati ← *nareťi
- *napajati ← *napojiti
- From nouns
- Synonyms: *-iti, *-ovati
- *dělati ← *dělo
- From adjectives
- *cělovati ← *cělъ
Usage notes
- Usually with vowel lengthening
- In some cases *-iti is used instead of *-ati (*jьzvoditi ← *jьzvesti)
- Sometimes descendants develop twice suffixed forms: *napojavati?, *krajavati
Derived terms
Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati
- *-avъ
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*byvati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 157
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьmati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 225
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1997), “*navykati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 24 (*navijati (sę)/*navivati (sę) – *nerodimъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 45
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*badati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 121
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*barati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 158
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xadjati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 10
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*garati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 101
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*jьzděvati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 25
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*jьzpadati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 56
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*jьzvoditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 96
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*napajati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 206
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*narěkati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 242
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*narikati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 246
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*nadymati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 21
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*dělati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 231
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*cělovati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 179
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1988), “*likati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 15 (*lětina – *lokačь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 103
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*krajati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 86
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*napojavati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 221