Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/astrębъ

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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/astrębъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Suggested from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀśuptrembas, possibly from *h₁ōḱú-pth₂r̥, from *h₂eḱ-us (“swift, fast”) + the zero grade of *pter- (“wing”), whence Ancient Greek ὠκύπτερος (ōkúpteros, “swift-winged (hawk or falcon)”), Latin accipiter (“hawk”), and from the first word in the compound, Sanskrit आशु (āśú), Latin ōcior, Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús).

Noun

*àstrę̄bъ m[1][2]

1. hawk

Declension

Declension of *àstrę̄bъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*àstrę̄bъ	*àstrę̄ba	*àstrę̄bi
Accusative	*àstrę̄bъ	*àstrę̄ba	*àstrę̄by
Genitive	*àstrę̄ba	*àstrę̄bu	*àstrę̄bъ
Locative	*àstrę̄bě	*àstrę̄bu	*àstrę̄bě̄xъ
Dative	*àstrę̄bu	*àstrę̄boma	*àstrę̄bomъ
Instrumental	*àstrę̄bъmь, *àstrę̄bomь*	*àstrę̄boma	*àstrę̄bȳ
Vocative	*àstrę̄be	*àstrę̄ba	*àstrę̄bi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Alternative forms

• *àstrę̄bь
• *àstrě̄bъ
• *àsъtrę̄bъ
• *àsъtrě̄bъ

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: ꙗстрѧбъ (jastrębŭ), ꙗстребъ (jastrebŭ)
    • Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́стребъ (jástreb), ꙗ́страбъ (jástrab)
      • Belarusian: я́страб (jástrab)
      • Rusyn: я́стряб (jástrjab), астря́б (astrjáb)
      • Ukrainian: я́стріб (jástrib), я́стреб (jástreb), астря́б (astrjáb) (dialectal)
        • ⇒ Ukrainian: я́стер (jáster) (dialectal)
    • Russian: я́стреб (jástreb)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: я́стреб (jástreb)
  • Macedonian: јастреб (jastreb)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic: ја̏стре̄б, ја̏стрӯб

    Latin: jȁstrēb, jȁstrūb

    • Chakavian (Vrgada): jȁstrēb
    • Chakavian (Orlec): jãstrop
  • Slovene: jȃstreb (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: jestřáb, jěstřáb
    • Czech: jestřáb
  • Kashubian: jastrzib
  • Polish: jastrząb
  • Slovak: jastrab
  • Slovincian: jȧ̃střïb
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: jastśeb
    • Upper Sorbian: jatřob

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ястреб”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*astrębъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), volume 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 82

References

1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*às(ъ)trę̄bъ; *às(ъ)trě̄bъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 29: “m. o (a) ‘hawk’”
2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “astrębъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132)”