< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/arьmo
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join”).Morphologically *ar- + *-ьmo.
Noun
*arьmò n[1]
- yoke, ox yoke
Inflection
Declension of *ārьmò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ārьmò | *arь̀mě | *ārьmà |
| Accusative | *ārьmò | *arь̀mě | *ārьmà |
| Genitive | *ārьmà | *ārьmù | *arь̀mъ |
| Locative | *ārьmě̀ | *ārьmù | *arь̀měxъ |
| Dative | *ārьmù | *ārьmòma | *ārьmòmъ |
| Instrumental | *ārьmъ̀mь, *ārьmòmь* | *ārьmòma | *arь̀my |
| Vocative | *ārьmò | *arь̀mě | *ārьmà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Alternative forms
- *arь̀mъ
See also
- *ormę
- *orьmo
Derived terms
- *arьmiti
- *arьmьnъ
- *arьmьnikъ
Related terms
- *kojariti
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ꙗрьмъ (jarĭmŭ), ꙗръмъ (jarŭmŭ)
- Belarusian: ярмо́ (jarmó), яруом (jaruóm)
- Russian: ярмо́ (jarmó), армо́ (armó), ярём (jarjóm), яре́мь (jarémʹ)
- Ukrainian: ярмо́ (jarmó), йа́рмо́ (jármó), ярем (jarem)
- Old East Slavic: ꙗрьмъ (jarĭmŭ), ꙗръмъ (jarŭmŭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: ꙗрьмъ (jarĭmŭ)
- Bulgarian: яре́м (jarém), ере́м (erém)
- Macedonian: јарем (jarem)
- Serbo-Croatian: ја́рам, јерам, orma
- Slovene: jarem
- West Slavic:
- Czech: jařmo, jarmo
- Kashubian: jirzmo, jerzmo
- Old Polish: jarzmo, jerzmo, jirzmo
- Polish: jarzmo, jarmo (dialectal)
- Slovak: jarmo, járom
- → Hungarian: járom
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*arьmo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 76
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*arьmъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 77
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*arь̀mъ; *arьmò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 28: “m. o; n. o (b) ‘(ox-)yoke’”