< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
![](../../I/2015-02-28_Close-ups_of_Salicaceae_flowers%252C_Weinviertel_(Producer_M._Stich).jpg.webp)
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/agnędъ
Proto-Slavic
![](../../I/2015-02-28_Close-ups_of_Salicaceae_flowers%252C_Weinviertel_(Producer_M._Stich).jpg.webp)
agnędi (sense 1)
Etymology
Probably from *àgnę (“lamb”) but the construction of the word is unclear. Machek suggested that it was originally a collective word. Compare *govę̀do (“bull; cattle”).
For meaning shift compare Polish bazia (“lamb; catkin”), Belarusian багня́ (bahnjá, “lamb; catkin”), Slovak bahniatka (“catkins”) : bahniatko (“lamb”).
May be related with Ancient Greek ἄγνος (ágnos, “chaste tree”).
Noun
*agnędъ m[1][2]
- (botany) catkin, ament
- poplar (any tree of the genusPopulus)
Inflection
Declension of *agnędъ (hard o-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *agnędъ | *agnęda | *agnędi |
Accusative | *agnędъ | *agnęda | *agnędy |
Genitive | *agnęda | *agnędu | *agnędъ |
Locative | *agnędě | *agnędu | *agnęděxъ |
Dative | *agnędu | *agnędoma | *agnędomъ |
Instrumental | *agnędъmь, *agnędomь* | *agnędoma | *agnędy |
Vocative | *agnęde | *agnęda | *agnędi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
nouns
- *agnędьje n (“lambs”)
Related terms
nouns
- *agnętina f (“lamb meat”)
- *agnica f (“female lamb?”)
- *agnьcь m (“lamb”)
- *agnъ m (“lamb”)
verbs
- *agniti impf (“to yean”)
adjectives
- *agnęťьjь (“of lamb”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- ⇒ Belarusian: багня́ти pl (bahnjáti)
- South Slavic:
- Church Slavonic: агнѧдъ (agnędŭ), агнѧдиѥ (agnędije), ꙗгнѧдиѥ (jagnędije) (Russian recension)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Latin: jàgnjed
- Cyrillic: ја̀гњед
- ⇒ Latin: jàgnjeda f
- ⇒ Cyrillic: ја̀гњеда f
- Slovene: jágned, jágnjed (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: jěhněd
- Czech: jehněd (dated)
- ⇒ Czech: jehněda f
- ⇒ Old Polish: bagnięć m
- ⇒ Polish: bagniątko m (obsolete)
- ⇒ Slovak: jahňada f; jahneda f (dialectal)
- Old Czech: jěhněd
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*agnędъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 55
- Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “agnędъ”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: National Ossoliński Institute, page 151