< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ablъčьnъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *ablъko (“apple”) + *-ьnъ.
Adjective
*ablъčьnъ[1]
- pertaining to apple, of apple, made of apples
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *ablъčьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ablъčьnъ | *ablъčьna | *ablъčьno |
| Accusative | *ablъčьnъ | *ablъčьnǫ | *ablъčьno |
| Genitive | *ablъčьna | *ablъčьny | *ablъčьna |
| Locative | *ablъčьně | *ablъčьně | *ablъčьně |
| Dative | *ablъčьnu | *ablъčьně | *ablъčьnu |
| Instrumental | *ablъčьnomь | *ablъčьnojǫ | *ablъčьnomь |
| Vocative | *ablъčьne | *ablъčьno | *ablъčьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ablъčьna | *ablъčьně | *ablъčьně |
| Accusative | *ablъčьna | *ablъčьně | *ablъčьně |
| Genitive | *ablъčьnu | *ablъčьnu | *ablъčьnu |
| Locative | *ablъčьnu | *ablъčьnu | *ablъčьnu |
| Dative | *ablъčьnoma | *ablъčьnama | *ablъčьnoma |
| Instrumental | *ablъčьnoma | *ablъčьnama | *ablъčьnoma |
| Vocative | *ablъčьna | *ablъčьně | *ablъčьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ablъčьni | *ablъčьny | *ablъčьna |
| Accusative | *ablъčьny | *ablъčьny | *ablъčьna |
| Genitive | *ablъčьnъ | *ablъčьnъ | *ablъčьnъ |
| Locative | *ablъčьněxъ | *ablъčьnaxъ | *ablъčьněxъ |
| Dative | *ablъčьnomъ | *ablъčьnamъ | *ablъčьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *ablъčьny | *ablъčьnami | *ablъčьny |
| Vocative | *ablъčьni | *ablъčьny | *ablъčьna |
Definite declension of *ablъčьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ablъčьnъjь | *ablъčьnaja | *ablъčьnoje |
| Accusative | *ablъčьnъjь | *ablъčьnǫjǫ | *ablъčьnoje |
| Genitive | *ablъčьnajego | *ablъčьnyję | *ablъčьnajego |
| Locative | *ablъčьnějemь | *ablъčьněji | *ablъčьnějemь |
| Dative | *ablъčьnujemu | *ablъčьněji | *ablъčьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *ablъčьnyjimi | *ablъčьnǫjǫ | *ablъčьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *ablъčьnъjь | *ablъčьnaja | *ablъčьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ablъčьnaja | *ablъčьněji | *ablъčьněji |
| Accusative | *ablъčьnaja | *ablъčьněji | *ablъčьněji |
| Genitive | *ablъčьnuju | *ablъčьnuju | *ablъčьnuju |
| Locative | *ablъčьnuju | *ablъčьnuju | *ablъčьnuju |
| Dative | *ablъčьnyjima | *ablъčьnyjima | *ablъčьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *ablъčьnyjima | *ablъčьnyjima | *ablъčьnyjima |
| Vocative | *ablъčьnaja | *ablъčьněji | *ablъčьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ablъčьniji | *ablъčьnyję | *ablъčьnaja |
| Accusative | *ablъčьnyję | *ablъčьnyję | *ablъčьnaja |
| Genitive | *ablъčьnъjixъ | *ablъčьnъjixъ | *ablъčьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *ablъčьnyjixъ | *ablъčьnyjixъ | *ablъčьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *ablъčьnyjimъ | *ablъčьnyjimъ | *ablъčьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *ablъčьnyjimi | *ablъčьnyjimi | *ablъčьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *ablъčьniji | *ablъčьnyję | *ablъčьnaja |
Related terms
adjectives
- *ablonevъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablonьjь (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablonьnъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablonovъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablъkovъ (“pertaining to apples”)
- *abolnьnъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *abolnovъ (“pertaining to some tree”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́блочный (jábločnyj)
- Belarusian: я́блычны (jáblyčny)
- Ukrainian: я́блушний (jáblušnyj)
- Russian: я́блочный (jábločnyj)
- Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́блочный (jábločnyj)
- South Slavic
- Bulgarian: я́бълчен (jábǎlčen)
- Macedonian: јаболчен (jabolčen)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ја̏бучан
- Latin: jȁbučan
- Slovene: jábolčen (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic
- Czech: jablečný
- Old Polish: jabłeczny
- Polish: jabłeczny
- Slovak: jablčný
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*ablъčьnъjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), volume 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 44