< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ablъkovъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *ablъko (“apple”) + *-ovъ.
Adjective
*ablъkovъ[1]
- (West and South Slavic) pertaining to apple, of apple, made of apples
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *ablъkovъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ablъkovъ | *ablъkova | *ablъkovo |
| Accusative | *ablъkovъ | *ablъkovǫ | *ablъkovo |
| Genitive | *ablъkova | *ablъkovy | *ablъkova |
| Locative | *ablъkově | *ablъkově | *ablъkově |
| Dative | *ablъkovu | *ablъkově | *ablъkovu |
| Instrumental | *ablъkovomь | *ablъkovojǫ | *ablъkovomь |
| Vocative | *ablъkove | *ablъkovo | *ablъkovo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ablъkova | *ablъkově | *ablъkově |
| Accusative | *ablъkova | *ablъkově | *ablъkově |
| Genitive | *ablъkovu | *ablъkovu | *ablъkovu |
| Locative | *ablъkovu | *ablъkovu | *ablъkovu |
| Dative | *ablъkovoma | *ablъkovama | *ablъkovoma |
| Instrumental | *ablъkovoma | *ablъkovama | *ablъkovoma |
| Vocative | *ablъkova | *ablъkově | *ablъkově |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ablъkovi | *ablъkovy | *ablъkova |
| Accusative | *ablъkovy | *ablъkovy | *ablъkova |
| Genitive | *ablъkovъ | *ablъkovъ | *ablъkovъ |
| Locative | *ablъkověxъ | *ablъkovaxъ | *ablъkověxъ |
| Dative | *ablъkovomъ | *ablъkovamъ | *ablъkovomъ |
| Instrumental | *ablъkovy | *ablъkovami | *ablъkovy |
| Vocative | *ablъkovi | *ablъkovy | *ablъkova |
Definite declension of *ablъkovъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ablъkovъjь | *ablъkovaja | *ablъkovoje |
| Accusative | *ablъkovъjь | *ablъkovǫjǫ | *ablъkovoje |
| Genitive | *ablъkovajego | *ablъkovyję | *ablъkovajego |
| Locative | *ablъkovějemь | *ablъkověji | *ablъkovějemь |
| Dative | *ablъkovujemu | *ablъkověji | *ablъkovujemu |
| Instrumental | *ablъkovyjimi | *ablъkovǫjǫ | *ablъkovyjimi |
| Vocative | *ablъkovъjь | *ablъkovaja | *ablъkovoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ablъkovaja | *ablъkověji | *ablъkověji |
| Accusative | *ablъkovaja | *ablъkověji | *ablъkověji |
| Genitive | *ablъkovuju | *ablъkovuju | *ablъkovuju |
| Locative | *ablъkovuju | *ablъkovuju | *ablъkovuju |
| Dative | *ablъkovyjima | *ablъkovyjima | *ablъkovyjima |
| Instrumental | *ablъkovyjima | *ablъkovyjima | *ablъkovyjima |
| Vocative | *ablъkovaja | *ablъkověji | *ablъkověji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ablъkoviji | *ablъkovyję | *ablъkovaja |
| Accusative | *ablъkovyję | *ablъkovyję | *ablъkovaja |
| Genitive | *ablъkovъjixъ | *ablъkovъjixъ | *ablъkovъjixъ |
| Locative | *ablъkovyjixъ | *ablъkovyjixъ | *ablъkovyjixъ |
| Dative | *ablъkovyjimъ | *ablъkovyjimъ | *ablъkovyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *ablъkovyjimi | *ablъkovyjimi | *ablъkovyjimi |
| Vocative | *ablъkoviji | *ablъkovyję | *ablъkovaja |
Related terms
nouns
- *ablo n (“apple”)
- *ablonica f (“apple tree”)
- *ablonišče n (“apple orchard”)
- *ablonьje n (“apple trees”)
- *abloňa f (“apple tree”)
- *ablъ m (“apple”)
- *ablъka f (“apple”)
- *ablъko n (“apple”)
- *ablъkъ m (“apple”)
- *abolnica f (“apple tree”)
- *abolnišče n (“apple orchard”)
adjectives
- *ablonevъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablonьjь (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablonьnъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablonovъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablъčьnъ (“pertaining to apples”)
- *abolnьnъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *abolnovъ (“pertaining to some tree”)
Descendants
- South Slavic
- Macedonian: јаболков (jabolkov)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ја̏буков
- Latin: jȁbukov
- West Slavic
- Czech: jablkový
- Polish: jabłkowy
- Slovak: jablkový
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: jabłukowy
- Upper Sorbian: jabłukowy
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*ablъkovъjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 47