Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/abloňa

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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/abloňa

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

*àbloňa

Etymology

From *ablonь (“apple tree”) +‎ *-ja.

Noun

*àbloňa f[1]

1. (North Slavic) apple tree

Inflection

Declension of *àbloňa (soft a-stem, accent paradigm a)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*àbloňa	*àbloňi	*àbloňę̇
Accusative	*àbloňǫ	*àbloňi	*àbloňę̇
Genitive	*àbloňę̇	*àbloňu	*àbloňь
Locative	*àbloňī	*àbloňu	*àbloňāsъ
Dative	*àbloňī	*àbloňama	*àbloňāmъ
Instrumental	*àbloňējǫ, *àbloňǭ*	*àbloňama	*àbloňāmī
Vocative	*àbloňe	*àbloňi	*àbloňę̇

^* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Related terms

nouns

• *ablonica f (“apple tree”)
• *ablonišče n (“apple orchard”)
• *ablonьje n (“apple trees”)
• *ablušьko n (diminutive)
• *ablъ m (“apple”)
• *ablъka f (“apple”)
• *ablъko n (“apple”)
• *ablъkъ m (“apple”)
• *abolnica f (“apple tree”)
• *abolnišče n (“apple orchard”)
• *abolnь f (“apple tree”)
• *abolnъ m (“some tree”)

 

adjectives

• *ablonevъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
• *ablonьjь (“pertaining to apple trees”)
• *ablonьnъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
• *ablonovъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
• *ablъčьnъ (“pertaining to apples”)
• *ablъkovъ (“pertaining to apples”)
• *abolnьnъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
• *abolnovъ (“pertaining to some tree”)

 

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́блонꙗ (jáblonja), ꙗ́блунꙗ (jáblunja), ꙗ́блынꙗ (jáblynja)
    • Belarusian: я́блыня (jáblynja)
    • Rusyn: я́блоня (jáblonja)
    • Ukrainian: я́блуня (jáblunja); я́блоня (jáblonja) (dialectal)
  • Russian: я́блоня (jáblonja)
• West Slavic:
  • Kashubian: jabłońa
  • Polabian: joblüńă
  • Polish: jabłonia
  • Slovincian: jãblɵńă, jãblüńă (dialectal)

References

1. Kazimierz Polański (1971), “joblüń || joblüńă”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological dictionary of the Polabian Drevani language] (in Polish), volume 2: Ďüzd — Ľotü, Wrocław – Warszawa – Kraków – Gdańsk: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, page 230