Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/pataḥ-

< Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic

Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/pataḥ-

Proto-Semitic

Noun

*pataḥ-

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Inflection

Conjugation of Proto-Semitic/pataḥ- (paʕala)

verbal noun					*patḥ-
active participle					*pātiḥ-
passive participle					*patīḥ-, *patūḥ-
		singular				dual				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
perfect	m	*pataḥku	*pataḥka	*pataḥa		*pataḥkayā	*pataḥkā	*pataḥā		*pataḥna	*pataḥkanu	*pataḥū
	f		*pataḥki	*pataḥat				*pataḥatā			*pataḥkina	*pataḥā
imperfect	m	*ʔaptaḥ	*taptaḥ	*yiptaḥ		*taptaḥā	*yaptaḥā	*niptaḥ		*taptaḥū	*yiptaḥū
	f		*taptaḥī	*taptaḥ			*taptaḥā			*taptaḥā	*yiptaḥā
imperative	m		*pataḥ			*pataḥā				*pataḥū
	f		*pataḥī							*pataḥā

Descendants

• East Semitic:
  • Akkadian: 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm)
• West Semitic:
  • Central Semitic:
    • Arabic: فَتَحَ‎ (fataḥa)
      • → Azerbaijani: fəth
      • → Ottoman Turkish: فتح‎
        • Turkish: fetih
      • → Persian: فتح‎
        • → Bengali: ফতে (fôte)
        • → Gujarati: ફતેહ (phateh)
        • → Hindustani:

          Hindi: फ़तह (fatah)

          Urdu: فتح‎ (fath)

        • → Marathi: फत्ते (phatte)
        • → Punjabi:

          Gurmukhi: ਫ਼ਤਿਹ (fatih)

          Shahmukhi: فَتح‎ (fatḥ)

      • → Uzbek: fath
    • Northwest Semitic:
      • Aramaic: פְּתַח‎ (pəṯaḥ)
        • Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:

          Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܵܬܹܚ‎ (pāṯeḥ)

      • Canaanite:
        • Hebrew: פָּתַח‎ (patákh, pāṯaḥ)
      • Ugaritic: 𐎔𐎚𐎈 (ptḥ)
  • Ethiopian Semitic:
    • Ge'ez ፈተሐ (ftḥ)