< Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic
Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/kabid-
 | This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Semitic
Noun
*kabid- m
- liver
Inflection
Declension of *kabid-
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kabidum | *kabidāna | plural stem + *-ūna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | *kabidim | *kabidayna | plural stem + *-īna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accusative | *kabidam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| possessive forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1st person | *kabidī / *kabidVya | — | *kabidVni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd person m | *kabidVka | *kabidVkumā / *kabidVkumay | *kabidVkum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd person f | *kabidVki | *kabidVkin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd person m | *kabidVšu | *kabidVšumā / *kabidVšumay | *kabidVšum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd person f | *kabidVša | *kabidVšin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible. Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *kabiduya for nom. case, *kabidiya for gen. case, *kabidaya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *kabid-
Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *kabid-
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Descendants
- East Semitic:
- Akkadian: 𒅗𒁁𒌈 (kabattum, “innards; mood, mind”)
- West Semitic:
- Central Semitic:
- Arabic: كَبِد (kabid), كِبْد (kibd)
- Northwest Semitic:
- Aramaic:
- Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כַּבדָּא (kaḇdā)
- Classical Syriac: ܟܱ݁ܒܕܴ݁ܐ (kaḇdā, “liver; anger”)
- Hebrew: כָּבֵד (kavéd, kāḇēd)
- Ugaritic: 𐎋𐎁𐎄 (kbd /kabidu/)
- Aramaic:
- Ethiopian Semitic:
- Amharic: ሆድ (hod, “belly”)
- Ge'ez: ከብድ (käbd, “liver, belly”)
- Tigrinya: ከብዲ (käbdi, “liver, belly”)
- Central Semitic:
References
- Kogan, Leonid (2015) Genealogical Classification of Semitic. The Lexical Isoglosses, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 32