< Reconstruction:Proto-Samic
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ëδëm
 | This Proto-Samic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Samic
Etymology
Related to Proto-Finnic *üdin (Finnish ydin); from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wideme. Cognates include Erzya удем (udem, “brain; intellect”), Eastern Mari вем (vem, “marrow”) and Hungarian velő (“marrow”).
Noun
*ëδëm
- bone marrow
Inflection
| Odd | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ëδ̯ëm | |
| Genitive | *ëδëm̯ën | |
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *ëδ̯ëm | *ëδëm̯ëk |
| Accusative | *ëδëm̯ëm | *ëδëm̯ëjtē |
| Partitive | *ëδ̯ëmtē | |
| Genitive | *ëδëm̯ën | *ëδëm̯ëj |
| Essive | *ëδ̯ëmnē | *ëδëm̯ëjnē |
| Inessive | *ëδëm̯ësnē | |
| Elative | *ëδëm̯ëstē | *ëδëm̯ëjstē |
| Illative | *ëδ̯ëm̯s̯ën | — |
| Comitative | *ëδëm̯ëjnē *ëδëm̯ëjnë | — |
| Abessive | *ëδëm̯ëptāk̯ëk | — |
Descendants
- Western Samic:
- Southern Sami: jïrreme
- Ume Sami:
- Pite Sami: arram, addam
- Lule Sami: adám
- Northern Sami: ađa
- Eastern Samic:
- Inari Sami: oođâ
- Skolt Sami: õõđ
- Kildin Sami: э̄д (ēd)
- Ter Sami: âd
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland