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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/sërvë
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Samic

Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/sërvë

This Proto-Samic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samic

Etymology

From a Balto-Slavic language, possibly through early Proto-Finnic *širwe (later *hirvi). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.

Noun

*sërvë

  1. elk, moose, Alces alces

Inflection

Even
Nominative*sërvë
Genitive*sër̯v̯ën
SingularPlural
Nominative*sërvë*sër̯v̯ëk
Accusative*sër̯v̯ëm*sër̯v̯ëjtē
Partitive*sërvëtē
Genitive*sër̯v̯ën*sër̯v̯ëj
Essive*sërvënē*sër̯v̯ëjnē
Inessive*sër̯v̯ësnē
Elative*sër̯v̯ëstē*sër̯v̯ëjstē
Illative*sërvës̯ën
Comitative*sër̯v̯ëjnē
*sër̯v̯ëjnë
Abessive*sër̯v̯ëptāk̯ëk
  • *sërvēs

Descendants

  • Western Samic:
    • Southern Sami: sarve
    • Ume Sami: sarvva
    • Pite Sami: sarrva
    • Lule Sami: sarvva
    • Northern Sami: sarva, sarvva
  • Eastern Samic:
    • Inari Sami: sorvâ
    • Skolt Sami: sõrvv
    •  ? Akkala Sami: sirv
    • Kildin Sami: сэ̄ррв (sērrv)
    • Ter Sami: sârrv

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
  • Lehtiranta, Juhani. 1989–2001. Yhteissaamelainen sanasto ('Common Sami Vocabulary'). Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia 200. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
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