< Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian
Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/haŋafulu
Proto-Polynesian
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Cardinal : *haŋafulu | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puluq (for the root; see below).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˌha.ŋaˈfu.lu/
Numeral
*haŋafulu
- ten
Descendants
- Niuean: hogofulu
- Nuclear Polynesian:
- Eastern Polynesian:
- Hawaiian: ana-hulu/anahulu
- Maori: ngahuru (archaic)
- Rapa Nui: angahuru
- South Marquesan: 'onohu'u
- Samoan: sefulu
- Eastern Polynesian:
- Tongan: hongo-fulu/hongofulu
Notes
This word seems to be composed of a marker (*haŋa-) and a root (*-fulu). The Samoan sefulu shows that some languages have used the root but abandoned the marker. The Tongic languages tend to treat the root as being *-ŋafulu, but the existence of the irregular Tongan word uofulu (“twenty”), from *rua plus a suffix, testifies to the original root being simply (*-fulu). The marker is particular to Polynesian languages; the root derives from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puluq.