Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/ʡārč̣iᶰ

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Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/ʡārč̣iᶰ

This Proto-Nakh entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Nakh

Etymology

Compare with Old Armenian արջն (arǰn, “black”).

Adjective

*ʡārč̣iᶰ

1. black

Derived terms

• *ʡārč̣dan (“to paint black”)

Descendants

• Bats: ჺარჭიჼ (ʿarč̣ĩ)
• Vainakh:
  • Chechen:
    • Akkin: ӏаржа (ʿarža), ӏержа (ʿerža)
    • Chebarloish: ӏа̄ржиң (ʿāržį)
    • Itum-Qalish: ӏа̄рджиң (ʿārǯį), ӏерж (ʿerž)
    • Khildikharoish: ӏе̄ржиң (ʿēržį)
    • Kistin: ӏаьрдж (ʿärǯ)
    • Literary: ӏаьржа (ʿärža)
    • Sharoish: ӏа̄ржиң (ʿāržį)
    • Vedenoish: ӏе̄ржиң (ʿēržį)
  • Ingush: ӏаьржа (ʿärža), ӏаьрджа (ʿärdža)

Further reading

• Arsakhanov, Israil (1959) Аккинский диалект в системе чечено-ингушского языка [Akkin dialect in the system of the Chechen-Ingush language] (in Russian), Grozny: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, page 146; 161: “ӏаржа”
• Aliroev, Ibragim Ju. (1975) Сравнительно-сопоставительный словарь отраслевой лексики чеченского и ингушского языков и диалектов [Comparative-Contrastive Dictionary of the Branch Lexicon of the Chechen and Ingush Languages and Dialects] (in Russian), Makhachkala: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, page 352: “ӏарджа, ӏаржа//ӏержа, ӏаьрдж, ӏаржи, ӏерж”
• Fähnrich, Heinz (2022) Der Erbwortschatz der nachischen Sprachen im Kaukasus [The inherited vocabulary of Nakh languages in the Caucasus] (in German), Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, page 114
• Matsiev, Akhmat G. (1961) Чеченско-русский словарь / Нохчийн-оьрсийн словарь [Chechen-Russian dictionary]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: State Publishing House of Foreign and Ethnicity Dictionaries, page 544: “ӏаьржа”
• Imnayshvili, David S. (1977) Историко-сравнительный анализ фонетики нахских языков / ნახური ჯგუფის ენათა ფონეტიკის ისტორიულ-შედარებითი ანალიზი [Historical and comparative analysis of the phonetics of the Nakh languages] (in Russian), Tbilisi: Наука / მეცნიერება [Science], page 76: “ʿāržiⁿ, ʿāržiⁿ, ʿе̄ržiⁿ, ʿāržiⁿ, ʿāržiⁿ, ʿā̈ržiⁿ (-aⁿ), ʿārǯiⁿ”
• Dzhamalkhanov, Zaindi D.; Matsiev, Akhmat G.; Ozdoev, Ibragim A. (1962) Нохчийн-гӏалгӏайн-оьрсийн словарь / Чеченско-ингушско-русский словарь [Chechen-Ingush-Russian dictionary] (in Russian), Grozny: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, page 196: “ӏаьржа”
• Desheriev, Yunus D. (1963) Сравнительно-историческая грамматика нахских языков и проблемы происхождения и исторического развития горских кавказских народов [Comparative-historical grammar of the Nakh languages and the problems of the origin and historical development of the mountain Caucasian peoples] (in Russian), Grozny: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, page 340: “ӏаьржа, ӏарчӏи”