Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/bˁorc̣

< Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh

Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/bˁorc̣

This Proto-Nakh entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

This Proto-Nakh entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Nakh

*bˁorc̣

Etymology

Unknown.

Noun

*bˁorc̣[1]

1. wolf

Descendants

• Bats: ბჵორწ (bōorc̣)
• Vainakh:
  • Chechen: борз (borz)
  • Ingush: борз (borz)

Further reading

• Schiefner, Anton (1856) Versuch über die Thusch-Sprache oder die khistische Mundart in Thuschetien (in German), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 33: “bḥorc̣”
• Malsagov, Zaurbek K. (1936) Известия Чечено-Ингушского Научно-Исследовательского Института: Очерк аккинского (ауховского) языка [The News of the Chechen-Ingush Research Institute: A sketch of the Akkin language] (in Russian), volume 1 (4), Grozny: Printing house of the Chechen-Ingush Research Institute, page 81, 96: “борз”
• Mutalijev, Xadži-Bekir Šovxalovič (1941) Эрсий-гӏалгӏай словарь юххьерча школенна / Русско-ингушский словарь для начальной школы [Russian-Ingush dictionary for elementary school] (in Ingush and Russian), Grozny: Chechingosizdat, page 18: “борз”
• Matsiev, Akhmat G. (1961) Чеченско-русский словарь / Нохчийн-оьрсийн словарь [Chechen-Russian dictionary]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: State Publishing House of Foreign and Ethnicity Dictionaries, page 66: “борз”
• Uslar, Peter von (1888) Этнография Кавказа. Языкознание. II. Чеченский язык [Ethnography of the Caucasus. Linguistics. II. The Chechen language] (in Russian), Tiflis: Printing house of the Office of the Commander-in-Chief of the civil unit in the Caucasus, page 234: “буорз”
• Nichols, Johanna B. (2011) Ingush Grammar‎ (in English), volume 143, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 77: “bordz”
• Dzhamalkhanov, Zaindi D.; et al. (1962) Нохчийн-гӏалгӏайн-оьрсийн словарь / Чеченско-ингушско-русский словарь [Chechen-Ingush-Russian dictionary] (in Russian), Grozny: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, page 31: “борз”
• Imnajšvili, David S. (1977) Историко-сравнительный анализ фонетики нахских языков / ნახური ჯგუფის ენათა ფონეტიკის ისტორიულ-შედარებითი ანალიზი [Historical and comparative analysis of the phonetics of the Nakh languages] (in Russian), Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 73, 74: “bworz, bworʒ”
• Desheriev, Yunus D. (1963) Сравнительно-историческая грамматика нахских языков и проблемы происхождения и исторического развития горских кавказских народов [Comparative-historical grammar of the Nakh languages and the problems of the origin and historical development of the mountain Caucasian peoples] (in Russian), Grozny: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, page 224: “буорз, буордз, бӏъорцӏ”
• Aliroev, Ibragim Ju. (1975) Сравнительно-сопоставительный словарь отраслевой лексики чеченского и ингушского языков и диалектов [Comparative-Contrastive Dictionary of the Branch Lexicon of the Chechen and Ingush Languages and Dialects] (in Russian), Makhachkala: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, page 90: “буорз, буордз”
• Črelašvili, K. T. (2007), G. A. Xaluxajev, editor, Цова-тушинский (бацбийский) язык [The Tsova-Tush (Bats) language]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 90: “bworc̣”
• Arsakhanov, Israil (1959) Аккинский диалект в системе чечено-ингушского языка [Akkin dialect in the system of the Chechen-Ingush language] (in Russian), Grozny: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, page 17: “борз”
• Arsakhanov, Israil (1969) Чеченская диалектология [Chechen dialectology] (in Russian), Grozny: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, page 18, 104, 122, 139, 159, 199: “буорз, буордз”
• Karasaev, Aisash T.; et al. (1978) Русско-чеченский словарь / Оьрсийн-нохчийн словарь [Russian-Chechen dictionary] (in Russian), Moscow: Russian language, page 72: “борз”
• Klimov, G. A.; Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, page 225: “borz; bˁorc̣”
• Kurkijev, A. S. (2005), “борз”, in Ингушско-русский словарь [Ingush–Russian Dictionary], Magas: Serdalo, page 68
• Alirojev, Ibragim Ju. (2001) Флора и фауна Чечни и Ингушетии [The Flora and the Fauna of Chechnya and Ingushetia], Moscow: Academia, →ISBN, page 103; 148: “буорз; буордз; бӏъорцӏ”
• Dotton, Zura; Wagner, John D. (2017) A Grammar of Chechen‎, Durham, North Carolina: Duke University, page 8: “borz”
• Matsiev, Akhmat G. (1927) Чеченско-русский словарь / Нохчийн-оьрсийн словарь [Chechen-Russian dictionary] (in Russian), Grozny: Typographic-literary publishing house of the newspaper “Serlo”, Krainatsizdat, page 26: “Borz”

References

1. Schrijver, Peter (2021), “A history of the vowel systems of the Nakh languages (East Caucasian), with special reference to umlaut in Chechen and Ingush”, in Languages of the Caucasus‎ (in English), volume 5, DOI:10.5070/L95057353, ISSN 2375-2068, page 136: “*borcʾ”