Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/juljïgan

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Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/juljïgan

This Proto-Mongolic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Mongolic

Alternative reconstructions

• *juljagan

Etymology

Perhaps separable into *juljï- +‎ *-gan, with the second element recurring in other animal names.

Noun

*juljïgan

1. young of an animal, cub

Descendants

• Middle Mongolian:
  • Uighur: ᠵᠤᠯᠵᠢᠭᠨ (ǰulǰiɣn)
  • Arabic: جلجاغان‎, جولجاغان‎ (juljaghan) (Muqaddimat), [script needed] (juljiqan) (Leiden Vocabulary)
  • Phags-Pa: ꡆꡟꡙ ꡆꡞ ꡢ ꡋꡟ (jul-ji-q-nu)
• Mongolian:
  • Classical: ᠵᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭ
    ᠠ (ǰulǰag a)
  • Khalkha: зулзага (zulzaga)
  • Ordos: /d͡ʒʊld͡ʒaɢa/
• Buryat: зулзага (zulzaga)
• Khamnigan Mongol: zulzaga(n), zulzugu(n)
• Daur: jieljig
• Kalmyk: зулҗһн (zuljhn), зулзһн (zulzhn) (obsolete)
• Eastern Yugur: jiljighan
• Monguor:
  • Mongghul: jilijigha
  • Mangghuer: zhuzhughuer
• Bonan:
  • Gansu: jenjeghe
  • Qinghai: jeljegha
• Kangjia: jinjigha

Further reading

• Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎, Utrecht: LOT, page 393
• Sanžejev, G. D.; Orlovskaja, M. N.; Ševernina, Z. V. (2016) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 90