Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tapi

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Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tapi

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

Doublet of *tahəpi, from a suffixed form of Proto-Austronesian *tapəS.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tapi/

Verb

*tapi

1. to winnow

Descendants

• Celebic:
  • Tomini–Tolitoli:
    • Pendau: tapi
  • Wotu–Wolio:
    • Wolio: tepi
• Central Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Central Maluku:
    • Buru (Indonesia): tapih
  • Kei–Tanimbar:
    • Yamdena: tafi
  • Sumba–Flores:
    • Kambera: tàpi
• Chamorro: tåfye
• Malayo-Sumbawan:
  • Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:
    • Balinese: ᬢᬧᬶ (tapi)
  • Malayo-Chamic:
    • Chamic: *tampɛy
      • Acehnese: tampoe
      • Coastal Cham:
        • Haroi: cơpŏi, cơpŏai
        • Cham:
          • Eastern Cham: ꩅꩇꨬ (tapei)
          • Western Cham: ꩅꩇꨰ‎ (tapai)
      • Highlands Chamic:
        • Northern Chamic:
          • Northern Roglai: tupơi
        • Jarai: tơ̆pơi
        • Rade: kpei
    • Malayic: *tampi
      • Ibanic:
        • Iban: tampi
        • Mualang: tampi
      • Malayan:
        • Brunei Malay: tampi
        • Malay: tampi
          • Indonesian: tampi
        • Minangkabau: tampi
      • >? Urak Lawoi': ตาปิฮ (tapih)
  • Sundanese: ᮒᮕᮤ (tapi)
• Old Javanese: tapi
  • Javanese: ꦠꦥꦶ (tapi)
• Philippine:
  • Northern Luzon:
    • Meso-Cordilleran:
      • Central Bontoc: tapi
• South-Sulawesi: *ta(m)pi

Further reading

• Blust, R.; Trussel, S. (2010–) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary, web edition‎