< Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qulu
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *quluh.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔulu/, /qulu/
Noun
*qulu
- head (part of the body)
Descendants
- Philippine
- Batanic
- Yami: oo
- Ivatan: uhu
- Ibatan: oho
- Northern Luzon
- Ilocano: olo
- Cagayan Valley
- Isnag: olo
- Itawit: ulu
- Yogad: ulu
- Meso-Cordilleran
- Central Cordilleran
- Limos Kalinga: ulu
- Batad Ifugao: ūlu
- Tuwali Ifugao: ulu
- Southern Cordilleran
- Pangasinan: olo
- Keley-I Kallahan: uluk
- Central Cordilleran
- Northeastern Luzon
- Casiguran Dumagat Agta: ulo
- Central Luzon
- Abenlen Ayta: ō
- Mag-Anchi Ayta: ulo
- Bolinao: ulo
- Northern Mindoro
- Alangan: ulo
- Tadyawan: ulo
- Greater Central Philippine
- Central Philippine
- Tagalog: ulo
- Visayan
- Cebu
- Cebuano: ulo
- Central
- Capiznon: ulo
- Hiligaynon: ulo
- Waray-Waray: ulo
- Western
- Aklanon: ueo
- Kinaray-a: ulo
- Ratagnon: ulo
- Southern
- Tausug: ū
- Butuanon: oo
- Cebu
- Mansakan
- Mansaka: oro
- Tagakaulu Kalagan: ulu
- South Mangyan
- Hanunoo: 'úlu
- Manobo
- Higaonon: ulo
- Matigsalug Manobo: ulu
- Western Bukidnon Manobo: ulu
- Subanen
- Central Subanen: ulu, gulu
- Western Subanon: gulu
- Danao
- Maranao: olo
- Maguindanao: ulu
- Gorontalo–Mongondow
- Mongondow: ulu
- Ponosakan: ulu
- Central Philippine
- Kalamian
- Agutaynen: kolo
- Calamian Tagbanwa: kulu
- South Mindanao
- Tboli: kulu
- Ati: olo
- Giangan: ullu
- Sangiric
- Sangir: ulru
- ⇒ Talaud: ulrune
- Minahasan
- Tonsea: udu
- Batanic
- Barito
- East Barito
- Ma'anyan: ulu
- Dusun Witu: ulu
- West Barito
- Ngaju: hulo
- East Barito
- North Bornean
- Northeast Sabahan
- Ida'an: ulu
- Bonggi: ulu
- Southwest Sabahan
- Dusunic
- Central Dusun: tulu
- Coastal Kadazan: tuhu
- Rungus: ulu
- Murutic
- Timugon Murut: ulu
- Southern Tidong: ulu
- Paitanic
- Tombonuo: ulu
- Upper Kinabatangan: ulu
- Dusunic
- North Sarawakan
- Bintulu: ulew
- Berawan–Lower Baram
- Berawan: uloh
- Dayic (Apo Duat)
- Kelabit: uluh
- Lun Bawang: uluh
- Kenyah
- Bakung: ulu
- Eastern Penan: ulun
- Western Penan: ulun
- Central Sarawakan
- Melanau
- Central Melanau: ulou
- Daro-Matu Melanau: ulo
- Kajang
- Kajaman: uleu
- Melanau
- Northeast Sabahan
- Moklenic
- Moken: kolo
- Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
- Batak
- North
- Karo Batak: ulu
- South
- Angkola Batak: ulu
- Toba Batak: ulu
- Mandailing Batak: ulu
- North
- Gayo: ulu
- Simeulue: ulu
- Enggano: e-udu
- Batak
- Rejang: uleu
- Lampungic
- Komering: hulu
- Abung: ulew
- Lampung Api: hulu, ulu
- Malayo-Sumbawan
- Chamic
- Acehnese: ulèë
- Malayic: *hulu(ʔ)
- Iban: ulu
- Malay: hulu, ulu
- Indonesian: hulu
- → Chinese: 烏魯/乌鲁 (Wūlǔ)
- → English: ulu
- Urak Lawoi': ฮูลู (hulu)
- Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
- Balinese: ᬳᬸᬮᬸ (ulu)
- Sasak: ulu
- Sundanese: ᮠᮥᮜᮥ (hulu)
- Chamic
- Old Javanese: hulu
- Javanese: ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu)
- South Sulawesi
- Tamanic
- Embaloh: ulu
- Northern
- Duri: ulu
- Tae': ulu
- Mandar: ulu
- Makassaric
- Makasar: ᨕᨘᨒᨘ (ulu)
- Tamanic
- Celebic
- Saluan–Banggai
- Banggai: ulu
- Muna–Buton
- Muna: ghulu
- Kaili–Pamona
- Pamona: uyu
- Uma: ulu
- Bungku–Tolaki
- Mori Atas: ulu
- Wawonii: ulu
- Tomini–Tolitoli
- Tajio: ulu
- Wotu–Wolio
- Wolio: ulu
- Saluan–Banggai
- Chamorro: ulu
- Central Malayo-Polynesian
- Bima: ulu
- Sumba–Flores
- Sumba–Hawu
- Sabu: uru
- Kambera: ulu
- Western Flores
- Manggarai–Rembong
- Manggarai: ulu
- Riung: ulu
- Central Flores
- Ngadha: ulu
- Ke'o: ulu
- Manggarai–Rembong
- Sumba–Hawu
- Flores–Lembata
- Sika: 'ulu
- Selaru: usu
- Kei–Tanimbar
- Yamdena: ulu
- Fordata: ulu
- Kei: uu
- Timoric
- Tetum: ulun
- Leti (Indonesia): ulu
- Aru
- Kola: ulu
- Dobel: kwulu
- Central Maluku
- Western
- Buru (Indonesia): olo
- Ambelau: olo
- Eastern
- Banda–Geser
- Watubela: kulu
- East Seram
- Bobot: ulin
- Masiwang: ulin
- Nunusaku
- Saparua: uru
- Manipa: lu
- Banda–Geser
- Western
- Taliabu: ulu
- Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Halmahera–Cenderawasih
- Buli (Indonesia): ulu
- Oceanic: *qulu
- Admiralty Islands
- Nauna: kulu
- Khehek: ulu
- Western Oceanic
- North New Guinea
- Sio: kulu
- Meso-Melanesian
- Tolai: ul
- Cheke Holo: ulu
- Simbo: ulu
- Papuan Tip
- Suau: ulu
- Saliba (New Guinea): kulu
- Bwanabwana: kulukulu
- North New Guinea
- Central-Eastern Oceanic
- Southeast Solomonic
- Bugotu–Gela
- Bughotu: ulu
- Gela: ulu
- Malaita–Makira
- 'Are'are: uru
- Lau: ulu
- Sa'a: ulu
- Bugotu–Gela
- Micronesian
- Chuukese: wúún
- Puluwat: wúl
- Central Pacific
- Western Fijian: ulu
- Fijian: ulu
- Polynesian: *qulu
- Tongic
- Tongan: ʻulu
- Niuean: ulu
- Samoic–Outlier
- Ellicean
- Tuvaluan: ulu
- Kapingamarangi: ulu
- Futunic
- Anuta: uru
- Futuna-Aniwa: uru
- East Futuna: 'ulu
- Samoic
- Samoan: ulu
- Tokelauan: ulu
- Niuatoputapu: ulu
- Ellicean
- Eastern Polynesian
- Marquesic
- North Marquesan: uʻu
- South Marquesan: uʻu
- Tahitic
- Tahitian: uru
- Maori: uru
- Marquesic
- Tongic
- Southeast Solomonic
- Admiralty Islands
- Halmahera–Cenderawasih
References
- Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *quluh.