Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/panas

< Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/panas

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /panas/

Adjective

*panas

1. warm, hot

Descendants

• Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Central Maluku:
      • Geser-Gorom: mfanas
    • Flores–Lembata:
      • Kedang: pana
    • Kei–Tanimbar:
      • Yamdena: fanas
    • Selaru:
      • Selaru: anas
    • Sumba–Flores:
      • Bima: pana
      • Dhao: pana
      • Kambera: pana, mbana
      • Kodi: banaha
      • Mamboru: banasa
      • Manggarai: panas
      • Ngadha: pana, bana
      • Rembong: panas
      • Sabu: pana
      • So'a: bana
    • Timor–Babar:
      • Baikeno: manas
      • Bilba: hana
      • Galoli: panas
      • Leti (Indonesia): pansa
      • Luang: pahene
      • Tetun Dili: hanas
      • Tugun: 'pʰana
    • → Eritai: panas
  • Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
      • Buli (Indonesia): fànas
      • Matbat: benis, benes
      • Ma'ya: ꞌbini³s
    • Oceanic: *panas
      • Central–Eastern Oceanic:
        • Polynesian: *fana
          • Hawaiian: hana
          • Maori: hana
          • Rapa Nui: hana
          • Tuamotuan: hana
      • Western Oceanic:
        • Kove: wanawana
        • Sobei: mefna
• Western Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Borneo-Philippine:
    • Basap–Greater Barito:
      • Basap: panas
      • East Barito:
        • Malagasy: fana
    • Kayanic:
      • Bahau: hanah
      • Modang: pəneə̯h, pənih (Long Gelat)
      • Segai: pnas
      • Wahau Kayan: mnæs
    • Land Dayak:
      • Rejang: paneus
    • North Borneo:
      • Central Sarawak:
        • Kajaman: pana
        • Lahanan: pana
      • North Sarawak:
        • Dayic:
          • Lun Bawang: pana
        • Bakung: pana
        • Penan:
          • Eastern Penan: pana
          • Western Penan: pana
      • Northeast Sabah:
        • Ida'an: panas
    • Philippine:
      • Mongondow: panat
  • Celebic:
    • Muna: fanaha
  • Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
    • Karo Batak: panas
  • Sunda-Sulawesi:
    • Malayo-Sumbawan:
      • Bali–Sasak:
        • Balinese: panas, panes
        • Sasak: panas
      • Malayic: *panas
        • Iban: panas
        • Malay: panas
          • Indonesian: panas
        • Minangkabau: paneh, panaih
      • Sundanese: ᮕᮔᮞ᮪ (panas)
    • Old Javanese: panas
      • Javanese: ꦥꦤꦱ꧀ (panas)
    • South Sulawesi:
      • Embaloh: panas
      • Tae': pana'

Further reading

• Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *panas₁