Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/padaŋ

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Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/padaŋ

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

• Proto-Western-Malayo-Polynesian: *padaŋ (Blust, 2008)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /padaŋ/

Noun

*padaŋ

1. uncultivated field; open grassland
2. field covered with sword grass, Imperata cylindrica.

Descendants

• Celebic:
  • Kaili–Pamona:
    • Pamona: pada
  • Wotu–Wolio:
    • Wolio: pada
• Greater Barito:
  • West Barito:
    • Ngaju: padang
• Land Dayak:
  • Bidayuh–Rejang:
    • Bau Bidayuh: padang
• Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
  • Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:
    • Balinese: ᬧᬤᬂ (padang)
  • Proto-Malayo-Chamic:
    • Proto-Chamic:
      • Acehnese: padang
    • Proto-Malayic: *padaŋ
      • Ibanic:
        • Iban: padang
      • Malayan:
        • Malay: padang
          • Indonesian: padang
          • → English: padang
        • Minangkabau: padang
      • Urak Lawoi': ปาดัก (padak)
• North Borneo:
  • Proto-North Sarawak:
    • Apo Duat:
      • Kelabit: padang
  • Northeast Sabah:
    • Bonggi: padakng
    • Ida'an: padang
  • Southwest Sabah:
    • Dusunic:
      • Central Dusun: padang
• Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
  • Batak:
    • Karo Batak: padang
    • Toba Batak: padang
  • Simeulue: padang
• Old Javanese: paḍaṅ
  • Javanese: ꦥꦝꦁ (padhang)
• Proto-Philippine: *padaŋ
  • Greater Central Philippine:
    • Central Philippine:
      • Tagalog: párang
      • Visayan:
        • Tausug: parang
    • Gorontalo–Mongondow:
      • Mongondow: padang
    • South Mangyan:
      • Hanunoo: pádang
  • Northern Luzon:
    • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: parang
• Proto-South Sulawesi: *padaŋ
  • Makasar: parang
  • Mandar: padang
  • Tae': padang

Further reading

• Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *padaŋ
• Wolff, J. U. (2010) Proto-Austronesian Phonology with Glossary, NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program Publications