Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kuluʀ

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *kuluʀ (Blust, 2008)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kuluʀ/

Noun

*kuluʀ

breadfruit

Descendants

Philippine: *kulu(ʀ)
- Central Philippine
  - Bikol Central: kulo
  - Cebuano: kulo
- Gorontalo–Mongondow
  - Mongondow: kulug
- Sangiric
  - Talaud: ulrukka
Greater Barito
- Sama-Bajaw
  - Mapun: kulu
North Bornean
- Southwest Sabahan
  - Paitanic
    - Tombonuo: kulu
Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
- Karo Batak: kulur
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Malayo-Chamic
  - Chamic
    - Acehnese: kulu
  - Malayic *kulur
    - Iban: kurur
    - Malay: kulur
- Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
  - Sasak: kuluh
Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Central Malayo-Polynesian
  - Aru: *kuluʀ
    - Dobel: úlur
    - Kola: kúluh
  - Selaru
    - Selaru: us
  - Sumba–Flores
    - Kambera: kulu
  - Timoric
    - Ili'uun:
      - Erai: ulu
    - Tetum: kulu
- Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
  - Halmahera–Cenderawasih
    - Biak: ur
  - Proto-Oceanic: *kuluʀ
    - Western Oceanic
      - Meso-Melanesian
        Bali–Vitu
        Muduapa: kulu
        Uneapa: kulu
        Willaumez
        Nakanai: la-ulu
      - North New Guinea
        Ngero–Vitiaz
        Bel
        Takia: ul
        Ngero
        Gitua: unu
        Kove: unu
        Mbula: kun
        Schouten
        Manam: kulu
      - Papuan Tip
        Central Papuan Tip
        Sinagoro–Keapara
        Hula: kunu
        Kalo: gunu
        West Central
        Motu: unu
        Nuclear Papuan Tip
        Dobu–Duau
        Dobu: ʔunu
    - Admiralty Islands
      - East
        Manus
        Eastern Manus
        Koro (New Guinea): kul
        Lele (New Guinea): kuy
        Nali: kuy
        Intermediate
        Loniu: kun
        Western Manus
        Bipi: kun
        Khehek: kuŋ
        Southeast
        Lou: kul
        Nauna: kul
        Penchal: kul
      - West
        Seimat: ul
        Wuvulu-Aua: ulu
    - St. Matthias Islands
      - Mussau-Emira: ulu
    - Central-Eastern Oceanic
      - Central Pacific
        West Fijian–Rotuman
        Rotuman: ʻulu
        Western Fijian: kulu
        East Fijian–Polynesian
        Fijian: kulu
        Proto-Polynesian: *kulu
        Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
        Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
        Marquesic:
        Hawaiian: ʻulu
        Mangarevan: kuru
        North Marquesan: kuʻu
        Tahitic:
        Cook Islands Maori:
        Mangaia: kuru
        Rakahanga-Manihiki: kuru
        Rarotongan: kuru
        Tongarevan: kuru
        French Polynesia:
        Rapa: uru
        Tahitian: ꞌuru
        Tuamotuan: kuru
        New Zealand Maori:
        Maori: kuru
        Samoic–Outlier:
        Ellicean:
        Kapingamarangi: gulu
        Nuguria: kuru
        Nukumanu: kuru
        Nukuoro: gulu
        Pileni: kulu
        Sikaiana: kulu
        Takuu: kuru
        Futunic:
        Emae: kuro
        Futuna-Aniwa: kuru
        Mele-Fila: kuru
        Pukapukan: kulu
        Samoic:
        Samoan: 'ulu
        Tongic:
        Tongan: kulu

References

Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *kuluR.