Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kahiw

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Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kahiw

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kahiw/

Noun

*kahiw

1. wood; tree

Descendants

• Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Adonara: kajo
    • Bima: haju
    • Buru (Indonesia): kau
    • Komodo: haju
    • Manggarai: haju
    • Rembong: kazu
    • Ngadha: kadzu
    • Palu'e: kayu
    • Li'o: kayu
  • Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
    • South Halmahera–West New Guinea:
      • Gebe: kai
      • Pom: ai
    • Oceanic: *kayu
      • Central–Eastern Oceanic:
        • Fijian: kau
        • Micronesian:
          • Gilbertese: kai
          • Marshallese: kāān, keyin
        • Polynesian: *kau
          • Nuclear Polynesian:
            • Eastern Polynesian:
              • Hawaiian: ‘au
              • Maori: kau
              • Rarotongan: kau
              • Tahitian: ‘au
            • Pukapukan: kau
            • Samoan: ‘au
            • Tokelauan: kau
            • Tuvaluan: kau
          • Niuean: akau
          • Tongan: kau
  • Geser-Gorom: kai
• Western Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Borneo-Phillipine:
    • Barito:
      • East Barito:
        • Ma'anyan: kayu
        • Malagasy: hazo
      • Mahakam Barito:
        • Tunjung: kaju
      • Sama-Bajaw:
        • Mapun: kayu
        • Pangutaran Sama: kayu
        • Yakan: kayu
      • West Barito:
        • Ngaju: kayu
    • North Bornean:
      • Central Sarawakan:
        • Bukitan: kaju
        • Central Melanau: kayəw
        • Seru: kayoh
      • North Sarawakan:
        • Belait: kajeow
        • Bintulu: kazəw
        • Kelabit: kayuh
        • Kiput: kacəw
        • Lun Bawang: kayuh
        • Narom: hayew
        • Sa'ban: ayəw
      • Northeast Sabahan:
        • Bonggi: kiou
        • Ida'an: kayu
      • Southwest Sabahan:
        • Dusunic:
          • Brunei Bisaya: kayu
          • Central Dusun: kayu
          • Klias River Kadazan: kazu
          • Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: kazu
          • Minokok: kazu
          • Rungus: kazu
        • Paitanic:
          • Abai Sungai: kayu
          • Tombonuo: kayu
    • Philippine: *kahiw (see there for further descendants)
  • Moklenic:
    • Moken: kae
  • Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
    • Batak:
      • Angkola Batak: hayu
      • Karo Batak: kayu
      • Mandailing Batak: hayu
      • Toba Batak: hau
    • Enggano: ku
    • Gayo: kayu
    • Nias: eu
    • Simeulue: aeu-aeu
  • Sunda-Sulawesi:
    • Celebic:
      • Totoli: kayu
      • Uma: kaju
      • Pamona: kaju
      • Tae': kayu
      • Mori Atas: kau
      • Mori Bawah: kau
      • Koroni: keu
      • Wawonii: keu
      • Tolaki: kasu
      • Moronene: keu
      • Wolio: kau
      • Muna: sau
    • Chamorro: hayu
    • Malayo-Sumbawan:
      • Balinese: ᬓᬬᬸ (kayu)
      • Malayo-Chamic:
        • Chamic: *kayɔw
          • Acehnese: kayèe
          • Coastal Chamic:
            • Cham:
              • Eastern Cham: kayuw
              • Western Cham: kayau‎
          • Highlands Chamic:
            • Northern Chamic:
              • Northern Roglai: cayơu
              • Tsat: zau³³
            • Jarai: kơyâu
            • Rade: giê
        • Malayic: *kayu
          • Iban: kayu
          • Kendayan: kayu
          • Malayan:
            • Brunei Malay: kayu
            • Kerinci: kayow, kayaw
            • Malay: kayu
              • Indonesian: kayu
            • Minangkabau: kayu
            • Pattani Malay: كايو‎ (kayu)
          • Urak Lawoi': กายู (kayu)
    • Old Javanese: kayu
      • Javanese: kayu
    • South Sulawesi:
      • Buginese: aju
      • Makasar: kayu

Further reading

• Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *kaSiw