< Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kahiw
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kahiw/
Noun
*kahiw
- wood; tree
Descendants
- Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
- Central Malayo-Polynesian:
- Adonara: kajo
- Bima: haju
- Buru (Indonesia): kau
- Komodo: haju
- Manggarai: haju
- Rembong: kazu
- Ngadha: kadzu
- Palu'e: kayu
- Li'o: kayu
- Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
- South Halmahera–West New Guinea:
- Gebe: kai
- Pom: ai
- Oceanic: *kayu
- Central–Eastern Oceanic:
- Fijian: kau
- Micronesian:
- Gilbertese: kai
- Marshallese: kāān, keyin
- Polynesian: *kau
- Nuclear Polynesian:
- Eastern Polynesian:
- Hawaiian: ‘au
- Maori: kau
- Rarotongan: kau
- Tahitian: ‘au
- Pukapukan: kau
- Samoan: ‘au
- Tokelauan: kau
- Tuvaluan: kau
- Eastern Polynesian:
- Niuean: akau
- Tongan: kau
- Nuclear Polynesian:
- Central–Eastern Oceanic:
- South Halmahera–West New Guinea:
- Geser-Gorom: kai
- Central Malayo-Polynesian:
- Western Malayo-Polynesian:
- Borneo-Phillipine:
- Barito:
- East Barito:
- Ma'anyan: kayu
- Malagasy: hazo
- Mahakam Barito:
- Tunjung: kaju
- Sama-Bajaw:
- Mapun: kayu
- Pangutaran Sama: kayu
- Yakan: kayu
- West Barito:
- Ngaju: kayu
- East Barito:
- North Bornean:
- Central Sarawakan:
- Bukitan: kaju
- Central Melanau: kayəw
- Seru: kayoh
- North Sarawakan:
- Belait: kajeow
- Bintulu: kazəw
- Kelabit: kayuh
- Kiput: kacəw
- Lun Bawang: kayuh
- Narom: hayew
- Sa'ban: ayəw
- Northeast Sabahan:
- Bonggi: kiou
- Ida'an: kayu
- Southwest Sabahan:
- Dusunic:
- Brunei Bisaya: kayu
- Central Dusun: kayu
- Klias River Kadazan: kazu
- Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: kazu
- Minokok: kazu
- Rungus: kazu
- Paitanic:
- Abai Sungai: kayu
- Tombonuo: kayu
- Dusunic:
- Central Sarawakan:
- Philippine: *kahiw (see there for further descendants)
- Barito:
- Moklenic:
- Moken: kae
- Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
- Batak:
- Angkola Batak: hayu
- Karo Batak: kayu
- Mandailing Batak: hayu
- Toba Batak: hau
- Enggano: ku
- Gayo: kayu
- Nias: eu
- Simeulue: aeu-aeu
- Batak:
- Sunda-Sulawesi:
- Celebic:
- Totoli: kayu
- Uma: kaju
- Pamona: kaju
- Tae': kayu
- Mori Atas: kau
- Mori Bawah: kau
- Koroni: keu
- Wawonii: keu
- Tolaki: kasu
- Moronene: keu
- Wolio: kau
- Muna: sau
- Chamorro: hayu
- Malayo-Sumbawan:
- Balinese: ᬓᬬᬸ (kayu)
- Malayo-Chamic:
- Chamic: *kayɔw
- Acehnese: kayèe
- Coastal Chamic:
- Cham:
- Eastern Cham: kayuw
- Western Cham: kayau
- Cham:
- Highlands Chamic:
- Northern Chamic:
- Northern Roglai: cayơu
- Tsat: zau³³
- Jarai: kơyâu
- Rade: giê
- Northern Chamic:
- Malayic: *kayu
- Iban: kayu
- Kendayan: kayu
- Malayan:
- Brunei Malay: kayu
- Kerinci: kayow, kayaw
- Malay: kayu
- Indonesian: kayu
- Minangkabau: kayu
- Pattani Malay: كايو (kayu)
- Urak Lawoi': กายู (kayu)
- Chamic: *kayɔw
- Old Javanese: kayu
- Javanese: kayu
- South Sulawesi:
- Buginese: aju
- Makasar: kayu
- Celebic:
- Borneo-Phillipine:
Further reading
- Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *kaSiw