Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/baʀah

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *baʀah.

Noun

*baʀah

ember; glowing coal

Descendants

Philippine
- Batanic
  - >? Yami: vala
  - Ivatan: vaya
  - Ibatan: baya
- Northern Luzon
  - Ilocano: bára
  - Meso-Cordilleran
    - Central Cordilleran
      - Tuwali Ifugao: bala
      - Batad Ifugao: bāla
    - Southern Cordilleran
      - Karao: bala
- Central Luzon
  - Kapampangan: báya
  - Sambalic
    - Sambali: baya
    - Bolinao: baya
    - Mag-Anchi Ayta: baya
    - Abenlen Ayta: bayah
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Central Philippine
    - Tagalog: bága
    - Bikol Central: bága
    - Mansakan
      - Mansaka: baga
      - Tagakaulu Kalagan: baga
    - Visayan
      - Asi
        Asi: bága
      - Cebu
        Cebuano: bága
      - Central
        Waray-Waray: bága
        Romblomanon: bāga
        Masbatenyo: bága
        Hiligaynon: bága
      - West
        Aklanon: baga
      - South
        Tausug: baga
  - South Mangyan
    - Hanunoo: bága
  - Palawanic
    - Central Tagbanwa: ᝪᝣ (baha)
    - Tagbanwa: baga
    - Brooke's Point Palawano: baga
  - Subanen
    - Central Subanen: baga
  - Manobo
    - Agusan Manobo: 'baga
    - Ata Manobo: baga
    - Dibabawon Manobo: baga
    - Western Bukidnon Manobo: baǥa
  - Danao
    - Maranao: baga, waga
    - Maguindanao: waga
  - Gorontalo–Mongondow
    - Gorontalo: bohu
    - Kaidipang: bogo
    - Mongondow: baga
    - Ponosakan: baha
- Kalamian
  - Agutaynen: bala
  - Calamian Tagbanwa: bala
- South Mindanao
  - Tiruray: bara
  - Tboli: bala
Greater Barito
- Sama–Bajaw
  - Southern Sama: ba
  - Mapun: bā
  - >? Yakan: bale
- East Barito
  - Ma'anyan: waye
  - Malagasy: vay
- West Barito
  - Ngaju: bahe
North Bornean
- Northeast Sabahan
  - Ida'an: bba'
  - Bonggi: baar
- Southwest Sabahan
  - Murutic
    - Abai: baa
    - Burusu: baa
- North Sarawakan
  - Bintulu: va
  - Berawan–Lower Baram
    - Narom: baréh
  - Dayic
    - Kelabit: bareh
- Central Sarawakan
  - Punan–Müller-Schwaner
    - Punan
      - Bukitan: abaʔ
      - Punan Aput: bahaʔ
      - Punan Tubu: baʔ
    - Müller-Schwaner Punan
      - Hovongan: baha
      - Aoheng: bara
Kayanic
- Kayan–Murik
  - Baram Kayan: bahaʔ
  - Wahau Kayan: wəhaʔ
- Segai–Modang
  - Segai: uhaʔ
  - Modang: wəhaʔ
Land Dayak
- Benyadu-Bekati
  - Bekati': buhu
- Bidayuh
  - Bau Bidayuh: booh
- Southern Land Dayak
  - Ribun: baho
  - Sanggau: baɣaː
Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
- Batak
  - Dairi Batak: bara
  - Toba Batak: bara
- Simeulue: fala
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Malayic
  - Ibanic
    - Iban: bara
    - Mualang: baɣaʔ
    - Seberuang: baɣaʔ
  - Malayan
    - Malay: bara
      - Indonesian: bara
    - Minangkabau: baro
- Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
  - Balinese: baha
  - Sasak: barak
  - Sumbawa: barak
- Sundanese: bara
Old Javanese: wā, wa
- Javanese: mawa
South Sulawesi
- Buginese: wara
- Makasar: bara
Celebic
- Saluan–Banggai
  - Taliabu: farañ
- Kaili–Pamona
  - Pamona: waa, wea
- Wotu–Wolio
  - Wolio: weo
Central Malayo-Polynesian
- Sumba–Flores
  - Manggarai: wara
  - Rembong: wara
  - Kambera: wàla
- Flores–Lembata
  - Sika: bara
  - Lamaholot: wa'ã
- Selaru
  - Selaru: hara
- Kei–Tanimbar
  - Kei: waran
  - Yamdena: bare, baran
- Central Maluku
  - Asilulu: hala
Palauan: bas

References

Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *baRah.