Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/č̣am-

This Proto-Kartvelian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Kartvelian

Root

*č̣am- : *č̣m-

to eat

Reconstruction notes

According to Klimov here also belongs Svan ლა-ლ-ე̄მ (la-l-ēm), which supposedly goes back directly to the proto-form before the expected ჭკ / შკ ← *ჭ (č̣ḳ / šḳ ← *č̣) cluster had developed, the vowel length supposedly compensating for the loss of *ჭ (*č̣). This is rejected by Fähnrich–Sarǯvelaʒe; Čuxua adds ა-ჭკჷმ-ე (a-č̣ḳəm-e), which corresponds regularly.

Descendants

Proto-Georgian-Zan:
- ⇒ Old Georgian: ჭამა (č̣ama), ჭამს (č̣ams)
  - Georgian: ჭამა (č̣ama)
- Zan:
  - ⇒ Laz: ოჭკომუ (oč̣ḳomu), ოშკომუ (ošḳomu)
  - ⇒ Mingrelian: ჭკომუა (č̣ḳomua), ჭკუმუა (č̣ḳumua), ჭკუნს (č̣ḳuns)
⇒ Svan: აჭკჷმე (ač̣ḳəme)

Derived terms

⇒ Proto-Georgian-Zan: *lʿa-č̣m-el- (“food”)

References

Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 319–320
Penrixi (Fähnrich), Hainc; Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, pages 680–681
Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 664–665
Čuxua, Merab (2018), “Axali masalebi kartuli enis isṭoriul-eṭimologiuri leksiḳonisatvis [New Materials for the Georgian Historical-Etymological Dictionary]”, in Eṭimologiuri ʒiebani (in Georgian), volume XV, Tbilisi, pages 109–110