Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/glaǯ-

This Proto-Kartvelian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Kartvelian

Root

*glaǯ- : *gleǯ- : *gliǯ- : *glǯ-

to tear, shred, break, hack

Reconstruction notes

In Zan and Svan the expected *ჯგ ← *ჯ (*cg ← *c) consonant cluster didn't develop due to dissimilation. For more examples of this, compare *ḳrč̣-, *ḳreč̣-, *ḳuč̣-, *mč̣ax-, *mǯuɣ-, *ṭq̇laš-, *keš-, *ɣeč̣-, *ɣoč̣-, *ɣreǯ-, *ɣrǯ-, *čeḳ-, *čig-, *č̣iḳ-, *ǯex-, *ǯɣlem-.

Descendants

Proto-Georgian-Zan:
- ⇒ Old Georgian: გლეჯა (gleǯa)
- Zan:
  - ⇒ Laz: ოგლიჯუ (oglicu, “tearing, shredding”), ოგურჯოლუ (ogurcolu, “grinding (of teeth)”)
  - ⇒ Mingrelian: გურჯონუა (gurǯonua), გირჯონუა (girǯonua)
⇒ Svan: გჷლა̈ჯ (gəläǯ)

Related terms

*gal-

References

Penrixi (Fähnrich), Hainc; Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, pages 146–147
Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 108–109
Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 30–31
Ḳelauraʒe, Levan (2014), “Damaṭebani kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳonisatvis - II [Addenda to Etymological Dictionary of Kartvelian Languages - II]”, in Eṭimologiuri ʒiebani (in Georgian), volume XI, Tbilisi: Dedaena, pages 20–21
Kiria, Č̣abuḳi; Ezugbaia, Lali; Memišiši, Omar; Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 784