请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/dutxel-
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian

Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/dutxel-

This Proto-Kartvelian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Kartvelian

Alternative reconstructions

  • *ttx-el- (Klimov)

Etymology

*dutx- (to be thin) + *-el

Adjective

*dutx-el- (Fähnrich–Sarǯvelaʒe)

  1. thin

Descendants

  • Proto-Georgian-Zan:
    • Old Georgian: თხელი (txeli)
      • Georgian: თხელი (txeli)
    • Zan:
      • Laz: თითხუ (titxu), თუთხუ (tutxu)
      • Mingrelian: თხითხუ (txitxu), თხჷთხუ (txətxu), თხჷთხჷ (txətxə), თხითხი (txitxi), თითხუ (titxu)
  • Svan: დჷთხელ (dətxel, thin), ჷთხერ (ətxer), ლიდდთხა̈ლე (liddtxäle, to thin out), ლითხელე (litxele, to make thin)

References

  • Č̣araia, Ṗeṭre (1895), “Megruli dialekṭis natesaobrivi damoḳidebuleba kartultan [The genetic relation of the Mingrelian dialect to Georgian]”, in Moambe (in Georgian), issue 12, Tbilisi, page 113
  • Klimov, G. A. (1998), “*ttx-, *ttx-el-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 70–71
  • Penrixi (Fähnrich), Hainc; Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000), “*dutx-”, in Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, pages 178–179
  • Fähnrich, Heinz (2007), “*dutx-”, in Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 138–139
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/8/8 18:11:09