< Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian
Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/at-
 | This Proto-Kartvelian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Kartvelian
| < 9 | 10 | 100 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : *at- | ||
Numeral
*at-
- ten
Descendants
- Proto-Georgian-Zan:
- Old Georgian: ათი (ati)
- Georgian: ათი (ati)
- Zan: *wit- ← *wet- ← *ot-
- Laz: ვითი (viti)
- Mingrelian: ვითი (viti)
- Old Georgian: ათი (ati)
- Svan: ჲეშდ (yešd), ეშდ (ešd), ჲეშტ (yešṭ)
References
- Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 2
- Penrixi (Fähnrich), Hainc; Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, pages 80–81
- Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 34
Further reading
- Schmidt, Karl Horst (1962) Studien zur Rekonstruktion des Lautstandes der südkaukasischen Grundsprache (Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes; XXXIV, 3) (in German), Wiesbaden: Kommissionsverlag Franz Steiner GmbH, page 92
- Gamq̇reliʒe, Tamaz; Mač̣avariani, Givi (1965) Sonanṭta sisṭema da ablauṭi kartvelur enebši [The system of sonants and ablaut in Kartvelian languages] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 316
- Gamkrelidze, Thomas V.; Mačavariani, Givi I. (1982) Sonantensystem und Ablaut in den Kartwelsprachen: Eine Typologie der Struktur des Gemeinkartwelischen (Ars Linguistica; 10) (in German), translated into German, edited and provided with an afterword by Winfried Boeder, Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, page 49
- Melikišvili, Irine (1975), “E > i ṗrocesi zanur dialekṭebši da xmovanta šesaṭq̇visobis erti darɣveva kartvelur enebši [E > i process in Zan dialects and the disturbance of vowel correspondences in the Kartvelian languages]”, in Macne: enisa da liṭeraṭuris seria (in Georgian), issue 4, Tbilisi: Metsniereba, pages 122―128