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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/mmay
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic

Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/mmay

This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Japonic

Alternative reconstructions

  • *mumay (Vovin, 2014)[1]

Etymology

Possibly related to Middle Chinese (MC muʌi).[1][2][3]

Noun

*mmay

  1. plum

Descendants

  • Old Japanese: (ume2)
    • Japanese: (ume, mume)
  • Proto-Ryukyuan: *mme
    • Northern Ryukyuan: 烏乜 (ume) (Liúqiú guăn yìyŭ, 1469-1470)[4]
      • Okinawan: (nmi)
    • Southern Ryukyuan:
      • Miyako: (mmi)

References

  1. Alexander Vovin (2014), “Out of Southern China?”, in XXVIIes Journées de Linguistique d'Asie Orientale
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. Chihkai Lin (August 2015) A Reconstruction of Old Okinawan: A Corpus-Based Approach, University of Hawaii at Manoa
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