< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ōdai
 | This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃e-h₃ód-e ~ *h₃e-h₃d-ḗr, from *h₃ed- (“to hate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoː.dai̯/
Verb
*ōdai[1]
- I hate
- Antonym: *amāō
Inflection
| Inflection of *ōdai (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | — | |
| Perfect | *ōdai | |
| Past participle | *ōssos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | — | — |
| 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | — | — |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | — | — |
| 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | — | — |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *ōdai | |
| 2nd sing. | *ōdistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *ōde(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *ōdomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *ōdistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *ōdēri | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | — | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | — | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| — | *ōssos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *ōssum | — | |
Descendants
- Latin: ōdī
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN