< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/winkō
 | This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”), whence also Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (weihan, “to fight”) and Old Church Slavonic вѣкъ (věkŭ, “age, long period of time”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwiŋ.koː/
Verb
*winkō[1]
- I conquer, overcome
Inflection
| Inflection of *winkō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *winkō | |
| Perfect | *weikai | |
| Past participle | *wiktos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *winkō | *winkōr |
| 2nd sing. | *winkes | *winkezo |
| 3rd sing. | *winket | *winketor |
| 1st plur. | *winkomos | *winkomor |
| 2nd plur. | *winketes | *winkem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *winkont | *winkontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *winkām | *winkār |
| 2nd sing. | *winkās | *winkāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *winkād | *winkātor |
| 1st plur. | *winkāmos | *winkāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *winkātes | *winkām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *winkānd | *winkāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *weikai | |
| 2nd sing. | *weikistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *weike(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *weikomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *weikistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *weikēri | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *winke | *winkezo |
| 2nd plur. | *winkete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *winketōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *winkents | *wiktos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *wiktum | *winkezi | |
Descendants
- Latin: vincō
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN