< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tundō
 | This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
Nasal infix present from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈtun.doː/
Verb
*tundō[1]
- I beat, strike
Inflection
| Inflection of *tundō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *tundō | |
| Perfect | *tetudai | |
| Past participle | *tussos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *tundō | *tundōr |
| 2nd sing. | *tundes | *tundezo |
| 3rd sing. | *tundet | *tundetor |
| 1st plur. | *tundomos | *tundomor |
| 2nd plur. | *tundetes | *tundem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *tundont | *tundontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *tundām | *tundār |
| 2nd sing. | *tundās | *tundāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *tundād | *tundātor |
| 1st plur. | *tundāmos | *tundāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *tundātes | *tundām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *tundānd | *tundāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *tetudai | |
| 2nd sing. | *tetudistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *tetude(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *tetudomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *tetudistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *tetudēri | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *tunde | *tundezo |
| 2nd plur. | *tundete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *tundetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *tundents | *tussos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *tussum | *tundezi | |
Descendants
- Latin: tundō
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN